上有積雪) I have lost my watch. 我把手表丟了。(現(xiàn)在仍未找到) The concert has started. We have to look for our seats in the dark. 音樂會(huì)已經(jīng)開始了，我們得在黑暗中找座位。 The president's sudden death has left the country leaderless. 總統(tǒng)突然去世，使該國處于無領(lǐng)袖狀態(tài)。 2、表示繼續(xù) 表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，仍要繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。往往和表示一段時(shí)間包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的狀語連用，如today(今天)，this week/month(本周/月)，lately(最近)，recently(最近)，these days(這些日子)，in the past few years(在過去的幾年里)，since(從……以來)，since yesterday(從昨天以來)，for a long time(很長時(shí)間)，for a month/several years(一個(gè)月/幾年)，so far(迄今為止)，up to now(直到現(xiàn)在)，till/until now(直到現(xiàn)在)等，例如： He's known me for over twenty years. 他和我相識(shí)已20多年了。 Has he studied French very long? 他學(xué)習(xí)法語很久了嗎? How long have you studied English? 你學(xué)英語多完成時(shí)的否定形式是通過在助動(dòng)詞“have”或“has”后面加上否定詞“not”來構(gòu)成的。因此，現(xiàn)在完成久了? (現(xiàn)在仍在學(xué)) Up to now/Until now we've had no problems. 直到現(xiàn)在為止，我們沒有碰到任何問題。 3、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用，如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等，例如： Have you ever been to Beijing? 你以前去過北京嗎? 4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語連用，如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, today, up to present, so far等，例如： Tom has written five papers so far. 湯姆寫了五篇論文，到目前為止。 5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的"完成用法"指的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻并已結(jié)束，例如： He has turned the light off. 他已把燈關(guān)了。 特別提醒：如果大家想要了解更多日語方面知識(shí)，或者想要深入學(xué)習(xí)日語的，可以掃以下二維碼，定制滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是英語中一個(gè)非常重要的時(shí)態(tài)，用來表達(dá)從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或事情。然而，在使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)，有時(shí)需要表達(dá)否定意義。

能來因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。 7. He told me (that ）he would not be going to work the next day. 他告訴我他明天不工過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示就過去某一時(shí)間而言，將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行作了。 8. I thought you would not be saying one word about this thing. 我以為你不會(huì)說一句關(guān)于這件事情的話。 9. She said she would not be staying your home the next week. 她說下周她不會(huì)呆在你家。 10. He thought you would not be playing football with us again. 他認(rèn)為你不會(huì)再和我們玩踢足球了。 11. He said that he would not be leaving tomorrow. 他說他明天不會(huì)離開。 12. He said that he would not be having a meeting tomorrow . 他說他明天沒有會(huì)。

過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，這既是過去將來進(jìn)行見到們。 6.I felt it would be presuming on our friendship to keep asking her for help. 我覺得不斷要她幫忙是利用了我們的交情。 7.We informed them by telegram that we would be arriving early. 我們打電報(bào)通知他們，我們將在早上到達(dá)。 8.The announcer informed viewers that programmes would be running late. 播音員通知觀眾節(jié)目時(shí)間可能推后。 9.It was thoughtless of her to have rushed out and not said where she would

過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去將來某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它常和表過去將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，但上下文清楚時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語亦可省略。和將來進(jìn)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去將來某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它常和表過去行時(shí)一樣，它也常表計(jì)劃中的事，不表意愿或打算。 1.I never realized that some day I would be living in China. 我從未想到將來有一天會(huì)在中國居住。 2.She said she would be setting off on the 10 o’clock train. 她說她將乘10點(diǎn)鐘的火車走。 3.He told us that Mary would be coming next week. 他告訴我們瑪麗下個(gè)星期來。 4. He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year. 他告訴我他明年上大學(xué)。 5.Teachers were asking me whether I was going to there or not at that time. 那時(shí)老師們?cè)趩栁沂欠袢ツ抢? 6.I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday. 我問她星期六干什么。 7.He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train. 他說他將送我乘10點(diǎn)鐘的火車走。 8.I never realized that one day I would be going to Australia. 我從未想到將來有一天我會(huì)去澳大利亞。

到了工作。他將在底特律做酒吧間伙計(jì)。 3.I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很興奮。下星期三我們就會(huì)飛往悉尼了。 4.Television cameras would be monitoring his every step. 電視攝像機(jī)將監(jiān)視他的一舉一動(dòng)。 5.He would be inspiring young people to get into the political fray. 他會(huì)激勵(lì)年輕人投身政治戰(zhàn)斗。 6.A few months more and the hydro-electric station would be providing power. 再過幾個(gè)月，水電站就要供電了。 7.He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech. 他將在其主旨發(fā)言中闡述他對(duì)該黨的計(jì)劃。 8.The car started. Tom would be driving off to the shopping market. 車子發(fā)動(dòng)了。湯姆要開車去購物了。 9.Mary said she had found her wallet. She would be changing the wallet for a new one. 瑪麗說她找過去將來進(jìn)行到了她的錢包。她將要換個(gè)新的錢包了。 10.I was sad. Next week my sister would be flying to Sydney. 我很傷心。下周我妹妹就會(huì)飛往悉尼了。

想要一些。 比較： 一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life. (含義：她已不在人間。) Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。常與表示過去能指剛離去) 注意：用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。 1）動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would. Could you lend me your bike? ?

走了。 If he turns it down, he will have lost the moral high ground to the president.?如果他拒絕的話，就會(huì)把精神上的優(yōu)勢(shì)輸給總裁。 If you finish this job as well, you will have done far more than I expected.?假完成如你將這項(xiàng)工作干完的話，那你會(huì)干得比我預(yù)料的要多了。 If there was any scandal in that company, you can be sure that Bobby will have clocked it.??那家公司有任何丑聞，博比肯定會(huì)知道。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)將來完成時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

能與表示確定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)要求用for和。i。引導(dǎo)包括現(xiàn)在此時(shí)在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語以及already, yet, ever等表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的副詞。一般過去時(shí)態(tài)要求用yesterday, last year, in 1990, an hour ago等不包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的具體的過去時(shí)間狀語。但有時(shí)for+一時(shí)間段”也可用于一般過去時(shí)，雖然時(shí)問狀語相同，但具體含義不同。 We have studied English for 5 years. 我已學(xué)習(xí)5年英語了。(直到現(xiàn)在的5年) We studied English for 5 years. 我曾學(xué)過5年英語。(與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的5年) 2) today, this month, this year, recently, just, always等既可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，t可用于一般過去時(shí)，但其

能與表示確定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)要求用for和。i。引導(dǎo)包括現(xiàn)在此時(shí)在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語以及already, yet, ever等表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的副詞。一般過去時(shí)態(tài)要求用yesterday, last year, in 1990, an hour ago等不包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的具體的過去時(shí)間狀語。但有時(shí)for+一時(shí)間段”也可用于一般過去時(shí)，雖然時(shí)問狀語相同，但具體含義不同。 We have studied English for 5 years. 我已學(xué)習(xí)5年英語了。(直到現(xiàn)在的5年) We studied English for 5 years. 我曾學(xué)過5年英語。(與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的5年) 2) today, this month, this year, recently, just, always等既可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，t可用于一般過去時(shí)，但其

完了這本小說。 （3） We have learned over two thousand English words. 我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了二千多個(gè)英語單詞。 We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 到上學(xué)期末我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了二千多個(gè)英語單詞。 （4） The bus has already left. 車已經(jīng)開完成時(shí) 句型：have/has+過去分詞 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，但與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，即用一個(gè)發(fā)生在過去走了。 By the time I went outside, the bus had already left. 我到外面去的時(shí)候，車已經(jīng)開走了。 （5） It has already stopped raining. 雨已經(jīng)停了。 When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.當(dāng)我醒來時(shí),雨已經(jīng)停了。