聽記+口述=綜合口語題目的成敗關(guān)鍵（2）：如何縮寫筆記？

符號(hào)：
指向性符號(hào)：→、←、↑、↓
數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)：∵、∴、＝、＜＞
其他常用符號(hào)：
b4 (before，in advance)
＄ (我不說，大家也知道)
☆ (important)
△ (change)
⊙ (focus，center)

更多的常用筆記符號(hào)：
1 箭頭符號(hào)
grow, expand, develop, rise, go up, increase, ascend, launch, skyrocket, soar, appreciation, promote, upwards: ↑
drop to, bomb, jump, go down, descend, decrease, deter iorate, depreciation, reduce, downwards: ↓
become better and better: ↗
become worse and worse: ↘
export to, enter, arrive in/at, present to, result in, send to, transmit to, lead to, cause: →
come from, originate from, receive from, go back to, import from: ←

2 數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)
further more, in addition to, with, and, besides, etc: +
minus, lack: -
incorrect, wrong, bad, inappropriate, notorious: ×
more than, bigger than, surpass, better than, superior to: >
fewer than, less than, worse than, inferior to: <
equal to, the same as, a rival, a competitor: =
not equal to, no match for: ≠
approximately, around, about, or so: ≈
total, the total number/sum, totally: Σ
because, owing to, thanks to, due to: ∵
therefore, as a result, consequently, so, thus, due to this: ∴

3 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
say, speak, tell, declare, announce, protest, such as: :
question, doubt, suspicious, skeptical, ask: ?
very important, vital, crucial, critical: !
including, within, among, inside: ( )
viewpoint, opinion, idea, point: ?
表示不同的時(shí)間概念: ? (注：如用d表示today，那么yesterday即用?d表示，the day before yesterday可記為??d，three days ago可寫成?3d；同理，d?表示tomorrow，d??表示the day after tomorrow)

4 其他符號(hào)
center, focus, roundtable, meeting, meet, discussion: ⊙ (注：⊙像會(huì)議室的圓桌，中間的一點(diǎn)可以看做一個(gè)煙灰缸或花瓶)
change: △
agreement, contract, treaty: ∪ ( 注： 人們簽約時(shí)， 往往會(huì)舉杯慶祝，而∪形似杯子。表示雙邊協(xié)議bi lateral agreement，三邊協(xié)議trilateral agreement或多邊協(xié)議multi-lateral agreement時(shí)，在∪中分別加2，3或m即可)
confrontation, conflict, communication, interaction: ><
country, state, nation: □
and, together with, accompany: &
correct, good, affirmative, certain, well-known, famous, agree, support: √
person, people: °
exchange, replace, mutual, each other: ～
stop, halt: //
happy, glad, pleased, delighted, enjoy: ?
belong to: ∈
outstanding, best, model, important: ☆
hospital, red cross: ⊕
pound (英鎊): ￡
dollar (美元): ＄
yuan (人民幣): ￥

《常遠(yuǎn)新托福口語真經(jīng)——年度最新預(yù)測(cè)真題》（含MP3光盤一張）
?作者：常遠(yuǎn)
?出版社：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社
?責(zé)任編輯：許圓圓
?版次：2013年5月1版1次印刷
?定價(jià)：49.00
?開本：16K
注：本文內(nèi)容節(jié)選于《常遠(yuǎn)新托?？谡Z真經(jīng)——年度最新預(yù)測(cè)真題》一書。本書由外語教學(xué)與研究出版社出版，滬江英語授權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)載部分內(nèi)容。