【專八mini系列】與歷史有關的幾個理論(6/6)
來源:滬江聽寫酷
2014-01-31 04:00
筒子們~~這篇文章可能對于部分童鞋來說較枯燥,但是作為練習大家接觸這種題材也是有益的噢!希望大家能堅持全文聽寫哦!? 本文將附上譯文希望能幫助大家理解。 加油吧??!堅持就是勝利!\(^o^)/~
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Hints
entiation within the social order.?
B. interaction of socioeconomic groups
C. the struggle?would be unresolved or ____(填空不寫)
The above theories interpret history in terms of the overall progress of mankind in general without respect to differentiation within the social order. It is also possible to view human history in terms of the interaction of socioeconomic groups. Human history, according to this theory, is most clearly interpreted as the disappearance of class struggle. Most people who hold this theory assume a resolution of the struggle through the disappearance of class differences, although it would be just as correct to assume that the struggle could continue unresolved. Those who assume that the struggle can eventually be resolved hold that history has a goal and that progress can be measured in terms of how quickly mankind is reaching that goal.
總的來說,上述理論從人類的全面進步這一方面來說明歷史忽視社會秩序的差異性。我們也可以從社會經(jīng)濟團體之間的相互作用來觀察人類歷史。根據(jù)這一理論,我們可以明確地說人類的歷史就是階級斗爭的消失。但是支持這種理論的大多數(shù)人借著讓階級差別消失從而有斗爭的決心,就好像革命尚未成功,同志還需努力這種想法一樣正確。那些認為斗爭最終會得到解決的人相信歷史有一個目標并且通過人類以多快的速度達到那個目標來衡量歷史進步的程度大小。
翻譯by sugarle