考生在拿到英語寫作題的時候，一定先謀篇布局，之后再落筆書寫。

專四作文主要有以下幾種類型，大家可以如下謀篇布局：

第一、二類：對比選擇型和觀點論證型(要分四段)

1. 提出現(xiàn)象+問題爭論點；

2. Summary;

3. 給出個人觀點并加以論證；

4. 表明個人態(tài)度，做法或建議。

第三類：現(xiàn)象解釋、分析(分四段)

第一段：描述現(xiàn)象；

第二段：summary;

第三段：說明現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生原因；

第四段：表明個人態(tài)度并闡述個人建議。

【現(xiàn)象解釋型模板】

第一段：

In this day and age, ? (現(xiàn)象) ? has gained a wide concern/ popularity among youngsters/ the general public/ individuals. This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.

第二段要對材料的概括：

Some people assert that ? ? ? ? , while many others argue that ? (Summary) ?.

第三段段中——分析原因：

A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. First and foremost, ? (原因一) ?. Besides, ? (原因二) ?. Last but not least, ? (原因三) ?.

第四段：段尾——個人態(tài)度和建議

As far as I am concerned, ? (個人對現(xiàn)象的看法) ?. There is still a long way for us to ? (促進或限制現(xiàn)象) ?, but as a student myself, I deem that we should ? (具體建議) ?. ? As a result, It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.?

第四類：問題解決型(同樣可以分為四段)

第一段：引出要解決的問題；

第二段：summary;

第三段：分析問題原因；分析危害影響；

第四段：表明自己態(tài)度，提出解決措施；

【模板】

第一段：提出問題

In this day and age, the phenomenon of ________ has aroused wide concern among the general public. ? (陳述現(xiàn)狀，交代背景) ? Especially ? (具體介紹現(xiàn)狀和背景) ?

第二段：對材料的概括

Some people assert that ? ? ? ? , while many others argue that ? (Summary) ?.

第三段：分析問題原因和影響

Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: ? (主題句) ? To begin with (first and foremost), … additionally, … last but not least. ? (具體陳述原因) ? The phenomenon/ problem mentioned above will contribute to undesirable consequences. ? (危害和后果) ? For one thing, it can cause damage to…; for another thing, it endanger/ pose threat to ? (危害、后果) ?

第四段：解決措施

? 第一部分：號召大家關(guān)注并采取措施。

In view of the seriousness of the problem, we must adopt effective measures before the damage caused by this trend becomes irreversible.

? 第二部分：采取措施的對象(個人，政府，相關(guān)部門)，分開提出建議

? 個人篇

①大家聯(lián)合起來: (一般用在解決學(xué)生的問題，心理健康啊，網(wǎng)癮啊等等)

It is high time that sb. should make joint ?efforts to put an end to this situation.

②個人意識: (提高環(huán)境保護的意識等等)

The public / we ourselves should enhance the consciousness of …

③加強教育: (一般用在涉及面比較廣的社會問題)

A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of…

? 政府篇

政府出臺: (一般用在比較大的，比較嚴重的社會問題，如節(jié)約問題，浪費問題等等)

The authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to …

? 相關(guān)部門篇

呼吁相關(guān)部門加強監(jiān)管: (一般用在比較大的，比較嚴重的社會問題。如質(zhì)量問題，假冒產(chǎn)品問題)

The relevant administration departments should strengthen the supervision on…

? 第三部分: (未來的美好展望)

1. 只有采取措施，我們才能…

Only by adopting these measure can we…

2. 我堅信…

I am deeply convinced that…

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