今天小編為大家整理了專四考試中常考的一些詞綴，方便大家背單詞，希望對(duì)各位小伙伴有幫助，一起來看看吧~

?Part 1. 名詞后綴?

1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis

做某件事情或職業(yè)的人或或物: worker, debtor , actress, democrat

2)-acy

表示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),境遇” democracy, accuracy, diplomacy

3)ance、-ence

表示”性質(zhì),狀況,行為,過程,總量,程度” Importance，diligence, difference. obedience

4)-ancy , -ency?

表示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),行為,過過程” frequency, urgency，efficiency

5)-bility

表示“動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)” possibility, flexibility, feasibility

6)-dom

表示“等級(jí),領(lǐng)域,狀態(tài)” freedom, kingdom, wisdom

7)-hood

表示“資格,身份,年紀(jì),狀態(tài)” childhood, manhood, falsehood

8)-ion,-sion,-tion,- ation,- Ition

表示“行為的過程,結(jié)果,狀況” action，solution, conclusion, destruction expression. correction

9)-ism

表示“制度,主義,學(xué)說,信仰,行為” socialism, criticism，colloquialism,?heroism

10)-ity

表示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity

11)-ment

表示“行為,狀態(tài),過程,手段及其結(jié)果” treatment, movement，judgment, punishment, argument

12)-ness

表示示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程程度” goodness, kindness. tiredness，friendliness

13)-ship

表表示示“情情況,性質(zhì),技巧,技能及身份,職業(yè)” hardship，membership, friendship

14)-th

表示“動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),過程,狀態(tài)” depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

15)-tude

表示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度” latitude, altitude(海拔)

16)-ure

表示“行為,結(jié)果” exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手續(xù))

17)-grapy

表示“……學(xué),寫法” biography, calligraphy, geography

18)-ic,ics

表示 “……學(xué)，……法” logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics

19)-ology

表示“…學(xué),…論” biology, zoology, technology(工藝學(xué))

20)-nomy

表示“……學(xué)……術(shù)” astronomy，economy，bionomy(生態(tài)學(xué))

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Part 2. 形容詞后綴

帶有“屬性,傾向,相關(guān)”的含義

1)-able, -ible: visible, flexible

2)名詞-ish: foolish, bookish. selfish

3)-Ive: active, sensitive, productive

4)-like: manlike, childlike

5)名詞-y: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

6)-some: troublesome, handsome

7)-ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

8)-ous: dangerous, generous, courageous, various

9)-ent: violent

10)-most: foremost, topmost

11)-less,表示否定: countless. stainless, wireless

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Part 3. 動(dòng)詞后綴

1)-ize, ise,表示“做成,變成,…化”

modemize, mechanize, democratize, organize

2)-en,表示“使成為,引起,使有”

quicken, weaken, soften, harden

3)-fy,表示“使…化,使成”

beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

4)-ish,表示“使,令”

finish, abolish, diminish, establish

5)-ate,表示“成為……,處理,作用”

separate, operate, indicate

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Part 4. 副詞后綴

1)(形容詞)-ly：

bad → badly惡劣地,?

careful → carefully小心地

2)-wise(OE)：

clock → clockwise(a./adv.)順時(shí)針方向的(地)

like-> likewise同樣地

3)- wards：

out → outwards向外地

north → northwards向北方地

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今天的干貨就到這里啦，快分享給你的朋友們一起學(xué)習(xí)吧~