專八作文想要拿高分不僅需要多變的句式和句型，同樣還學(xué)要“華麗的辭藻”，如何善用各類詞匯？小編幫各位考生整理收集了七類專八作文中需要善用的詞匯。

一、善用高級(jí)詞匯。(漢語(yǔ)是意合語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)是形合語(yǔ)。寫(xiě)作源于生活，高于生活。所以，在專八寫(xiě)作中，看到一個(gè)單詞，一定要能看到一個(gè)世界，選擇最美妙的詞，以體現(xiàn)我們的水平與層次…)。如：

“認(rèn)為”: think, assume, suppose, believe, imagine, reckon, feel, consider, sense, reflect, deem …

“好”: good, fine, excellent, superior, outstanding, tremendous, marvelous, …

“美好的前程”: beautiful future →promising future, …

“重要”: important, significant, vital, crucial, imperative, essential, …

“必要”: necessary, basic, indispensable, compulsory, fundamental, crucial, …

“很多”: many, a lot of, numerous, abundant, a good number of, hordes of, …

“越來(lái)多”: more and more, a growing number of, an increasing number of, …

“深思”: thinking, thought-provoking

“處理”: deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, …

“喜歡”: like, be fond of, be devoted to , be keen on, be partial to , be attached to, adore, …

E.g.：On Global Warming (Title)

With the swift expansion of globe economy, a considerable proportion of scientists in the world are realizing the weather is heating up and trying to explore approaches to solve the global warming… (專八水平)

( 其實(shí)我們熟悉的 “許多、大量” 有很多的表達(dá)法: the tremendous amount of practice, a great deal of wisdom, a multitude of things, the vast store of knowledge, the overwhelming majority of the public, a large number of people, the bulk of the language acquisition, an increasing number of, a growing number of …)

二、善用熱點(diǎn)詞匯。如：

考研熱 the craze for graduate school study

大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) the university students’ innovative undertakings

擴(kuò)招 expand enrollment 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

解決勞動(dòng)就業(yè)問(wèn)題 tackle the problem of labor force utilization

造成失業(yè)問(wèn)題 bring about the unemployment problem

給出優(yōu)惠政策 give preferential treatment

享受失業(yè)救濟(jì)金 enjoy unemployment pension

需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life

擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand the domestic demand

婚奴 wedding slave 臥槽族 job-hugging clan

賴校族 campus dwellers 閃孕 quick pregnancy

海投resume flooding 公正、公平、公開(kāi) just, fair and open

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

自我保護(hù)意識(shí) self-protection awareness 裝嫩 act young

傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man;

lean on a moneybags

包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)

三、善用專業(yè)詞匯。如：

swine flu甲流 A (H1N1) flu 甲流

bird flu 禽流感 swine flu symptoms 甲流癥狀swine flu outbreak甲流爆發(fā) H1N1 virus 甲流病毒

H1N1 vaccine 甲流疫苗 isolation ward 隔離病房

be hospitalized 住院治療 surgical/gauze mask 口罩

symptomatic infection 有癥狀感染

breathing system 呼吸系統(tǒng)

take preventive measures 采取預(yù)防措施

transmission of the virus from pigs to humans

病毒傳播從豬到人

set up public awareness of swine flu prevention

樹(shù)立預(yù)防甲流的公眾意識(shí)

confirmed cases of swine flu 甲流確診病例

suspected cases of swine flu 甲流疑似病例

WHO 世界衛(wèi)生組織

海嘯tsunami 自然災(zāi)害natural disaster

氣象學(xué)meteorology 大氣 atmosphere

氣候 climate 溫度 temperature

預(yù)報(bào)forecast 熱帶的 tropical

冰雹hail 雷 thunder

傾盆大雨 downpour 陣雨 shower

暴風(fēng)雨storm 股票 stock

股價(jià)valuation 股市 equity market

股東shareholder 養(yǎng)老基金 pension fund

國(guó)際班機(jī)International Flight 班機(jī)號(hào)碼 Flight Number

來(lái)回機(jī)票 Round-Trip Ticket 外匯Foreign exchange

垃圾郵件 spam 屏幕保護(hù) screen saver

桌面 desktop 黑客 hacker

四、善用特色詞匯(平時(shí)注意積累一些特色詞匯，以便考試之時(shí)派上用場(chǎng)，增加文章的亮點(diǎn))。如：

筒子樓 tube-shaped apartment

退耕還林還草 grain for green

退耕還林還牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture

小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family

效益工資 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits

形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

選美 beauty contest

學(xué)而優(yōu)則仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career

自主經(jīng)營(yíng),自負(fù)盈虧 make one’s own management decisions and take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses

走后門 get in by the back door

走上良性發(fā)展的軌道 going on the track of sound progress

五、作文首段活用詞匯：

1) depict / description

2) describe

3) reveal

4) convey

5) imply

6) phenomenon

7) concern

8) handle

9) thought-provoking

10) fact

11) obviously

12) who/that

13) problem

E.g.:

?As is vividly depicted in the picture given above, …

?The chart gives us a vivid description of somebody who…

?The diagram vividly depicts the university students’ innovative undertakings in the West Development in China…

?What is revealed in the figure is really thought-provoking.

?The phenomenon should arouse wide concern…

?The occurrence deserves our wide concern…

?The depiction aims at revealing a fact that measures must be taken to handle this problem…

?The issue mirrored by the graph is truly thought-provoking.

六、作文主體段落活用詞匯：

1) achieve: … to achieve the objective of global sustainable development…

2) attain: It goes without saying that confidence plays a vital role in attaining the goals.

3) acquire: … acquire the basis survival skills so as to …

4) attention: The problem of global warming has drawn worldwide attention…

5) attitude: Different people take different attitudes towards failure.

6) bring: The growing popularity of the Internet has brought about numerous changes in our daily life.

7) carry: The reform and opening policy has been successfully carried out in China during the past three decades, which has greatly accelerated the economic growth of China.

8) according to: According to the latest statistics, we can come to the conclusion that heart disease is closely linked to drinking.

9) adapt / adjust: As far as young generation is concerned , we need to learn how to adapt ourselves to the modern society.

10) example: Let’s take the example of … to illustrate … of …

11) attach: As society develops, more and more people

begin to attach great importance to environmental

protection.

12) combine: Those who can combine these two things

harmoniously have better chance of success in the future.

13) compare: Compared with the children in the big cities,

those coming from the rural areas will be more likely to

endure hardships in the future life.

14) increase: The number of the students applying for

Masters’ degree is on the rise.

15) dramatic: The emergence of modern medicine ha led to

a dramatic increase in world’s population.

16) reason: The chief reasons for something are as follows:

七、作文總結(jié)段落活用詞匯：

1) consequently: Consequently, we can draw a conclusion that …

2) view / opinion: In my view, …

3) situation: Faced with such a grim situation of ...,

4) measure: The substantial measures must be taken to …

5) awareness: to aware people’s awareness of …

6) cope: To cope with this complicated problems, …

7) only: Only in this way can we …