綿陽市初2011級學(xué)業(yè)考試暨高中階段招生考試

英 語

第I卷（選擇題）

第一部分：英語知識運用

第一節(jié)：單項填空

從(A、B、C、D)四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

【2011四川綿陽】1. The young man plays????? violin very well, but he plays????? basketball badly.

A. the; the???? B. a; a??? C. a; the???? D. the;不填

答案：D

【解析】考查冠詞的用法。與球類有關(guān)的不加the，如：play football；與樂器有關(guān)的一律加the。本句是“這位年輕人彈鋼琴彈得不錯，但他打籃球打得不好?！?，故選D。

【2011四川綿陽】2.??????? ?is a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of the autumn leaves.

A. This??? B. It???? C. That???? D. What

答案：B

【解析】考查代詞的用法。當不定式短語較長時，通常用it作形式主語放在句首，將真正主語不定式結(jié)構(gòu)放在句子后部。故選B。

【2011四川綿陽】3. If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably????????? ? .

A. succeed??? B. finish??? C. fail??? D. pass

答案：C

【解析】詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“如果你一年中大部分時間不努力學(xué)習并只在考試前努力，”可以推斷“那么你將可能失敗?！保蔬xC。

【2011四川綿陽】4.----?????????? ?does the baby mouse weigh?

----About 20grams.

A. How much??? B. How many?? C. How???? D. What

答案：B

【解析】疑問 詞的用法。How much提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量即后跟不可數(shù)名詞，還可提問“價格”；how many提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量即后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；how 意思是“怎樣”；what意思是“什么”。根據(jù)答句“about 20 grams”意思是"大約20克"，“grams”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可推斷提問多少克，故選B。

【2011四川綿陽】5. Bonnie looks very smart and is always????????? ?pink because pink is her favorite color.

A. with??? B. on??? C. about??? D. in

答案：D

【解析】考查介詞的用法。with意思是“與...一起,偕同,和...”或“帶著...;有...的”表特征；on意思是“在...上（與物體表面接觸）”；about意思是“關(guān)于,對于”；in意思是“在...里’或”穿著,戴著”，一般后跟“顏色或衣服”，意思是“穿著、、、、、、顏色的衣服”，根據(jù)粉色“pink”可推斷出選項D。

【2011四川綿陽】6. ----May I use your bicycle, Debby?

----???????? ?.

A. Yes, please.??? B. I’m afraid not???? C. Sure??? D. No, thanks

答案：B

【解析】口語交際。根據(jù)答句“It's broken.它壞了”可推斷對方不能用自己的自行車了，故選B。

【2011四川綿陽】7. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always???????????? her seat to someone in need.

A. gives??? B. give??? C. gave??? D. giving

答案：A

【解析】時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)Always是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志及從句“”的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，同時主語“”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。

【2011四川綿陽】8. Mum, this t-shirt is too small. Would you buy me a?????????? ? one?

A. nice??? B. large??? C. nicer??? D. larger

答案：D

【解析】形容詞的用法。根據(jù)第一句中的“small”可知想換一件比這一件更大尺寸的，兩者做比較時用比較級，故選D。

【2011四川綿陽】9. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not open. Later, people may?????????? ?? the same gifts to someone else.

A. give up??? B. give in??? C. give away??? D. give back21世紀教育網(wǎng)21世紀教育網(wǎng)

答案：C

【解析】詞義辨析。give up 意思是“放棄”；give in 意思是“屈服”；give away意思是“贈送或分發(fā)”;? give back意思是“歸還；送回”，根據(jù)句意可推斷人們再把收到的禮物贈送給別人，故選C。

【2011四川綿陽】10. Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years??????? ? you become true friends with someone.

A. before??? B. after??? C. because??? D. Unless

答案：A

【解析】考查連詞的用法。依據(jù)第一句“making friends is not easy. 交朋友不容易?！奔翱崭袂昂缶湟饪赏茢喑觥霸诔蔀檎嬲呐笥阎皶ㄙM好幾年?！?，故選A。

【2011四川綿陽】11. The girl?????????? ? with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.

A. lived??? B. is living??? C. live??? D. was living

答案：B

【解析】考查動詞的用法。依據(jù)從句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時可推斷主句的時態(tài)也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，故保留B（現(xiàn)在進行時）和C（一般現(xiàn)在時）項；“the girl”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故C項不正確，故選B。

【2011四川綿陽】12. ----Dad, the bread is not enough. I am still hungry.???????? ?? I have something more?

----But there’s nothing in the fridge now.

A. Must??? B. Need??? C. Will??? D. Can

答案：D

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。must意思是“一定，必須”；need意為“需要”；will意思是“將要”；can意思是“可能，可以”。根據(jù)句子“I am still hungry. 我仍舊很俄。”可推斷“我可以再吃點東西嗎”，故選D。

【2011四川綿陽】13. ---- Do you know??????? ? England?

----I’ve heard that he wants to go there for further study.

A. why he will go to??? B. why will he go to

C. he why will go to??? D. he will why go to

答案：A

【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，語序要用陳述語序即“疑問詞+主語+謂語”，故選A。

【2011四川綿陽】14. The girl????????? ?? catches th e flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.

A. whom??? B. which??? C. who?? D. whose

答案：C

【解析】考查定語從句的用法。Whom指人，作從句的賓語；which指物，作從句的主語或賓語；who指人，作從句的主語或賓語；whose即指人也指物，作從句的定語，后跟名詞。根據(jù)動詞“catches”可推斷關(guān)系詞作從句的主語，而“the girl”指人，故選C。

【2011四川綿陽】15. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?

--- Yeah. That why drunken drivers????????? to prison even without causing accidents.

A. sent??? B. are sent??? C. send??? D. are sending

答案：B

【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。依據(jù)前面介紹“酒后開車是危險的”，可推斷“這就是酒后開車的司機被送進監(jiān)獄的理由，雖然沒有發(fā)生事故”，所以用被動語態(tài)（be+動詞的過去分詞），故選B。

【2011四川綿陽】16. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them????????????? about science.

A. is??? B. was??? C. are??? D. Were

答案：C

【解析】考查動詞的用法。依據(jù)第一句中的謂語動詞“is（一般現(xiàn)在時）”可推斷出第二句的時態(tài)也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故保留A和C項；由短語“a number of...”的謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

【2011四川綿陽】17. My classmate lent me a(an)?????????????? so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.

A. candle??? B. umbrella??? C. scarf?? D. Wallet

答案：B

【解析】詞義辨析。

candle意思是“蠟燭”；umbrella意思是“雨傘”；scarf意思是“圍巾”；wallet意為“錢包”，根據(jù)句子意思可推斷“同學(xué)借給我一把雨傘以便在雨中不會淋濕”，故選B。

【2011四川綿陽】18. our English teacher encourages us????????? part in all kinds of after-class activities.

A. to take??? B. take??? C. taking??? D. to taking

答案：A

【解析】非謂語動詞。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短語，故選A。

【2011四川綿陽】19. ---- Would you like to see the movies with me tonight? It’s said to be a science fiction film.

---???????????? ? .

A. Thank you very much?? B. Yes, I’d love to.

C. No, I don’t think so???? D. You’re welcome

答案：B

【解析】口語交際。Would you like to do sth?句型的肯定回答是“Yes, I'd love/like to.”；否定回答是“I'd love/like to, but +理由的句子”，故選B。

【2011四川綿陽】20.----You’re coughing badly. Have you gone to see a doctor?

---No, but I???????????? ? .

A. am going to??? B. will not??? C. am not going to?? D. haven’t

?答案：A

【解析】口語交際。根據(jù)前面的介紹“你咳嗽的厲害。你去看過醫(yī)生了嗎？”及答句里的“No, but...”可推斷“準備去”，故選A。