II.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(A) (共 25分)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)

從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

【2011梧州】31. — What time do you usually get up in the morning?

—?????? ?six o'clock.

A. On??? B. For??? C. In??? D. At

【答案】D On 與具體的時(shí)間連用； for 與時(shí)間段連用；in 與時(shí)間段連用； at與時(shí)刻連用

【解析】介詞的考察

【2011梧州】32. There is _____ pencil on the desk.

A.?an B. a C. the D. /

【答案】B

【解析】冠詞的考察 “桌子上有一支鉛筆”，表示泛指，pencil第一個(gè)因素是輔音音素，故用不定冠詞a.

【2011梧州】33. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now.

— OK, I'll do it right now.

A.?is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps

【答案】A

【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的考察 由前面的“請(qǐng)關(guān)上收音機(jī)”及后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知奶奶正在睡覺(jué)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

【2011梧州】34.? Kelly often helps? ?????? with my math.

A. my?? B. I??? C. me?? D. mine

【答案】C

【解析】人稱(chēng)代詞的用法 此處做help的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用賓格的人稱(chēng)代詞。

【2011梧州】35. We lost the soccer game,????????everyone of us played very well.

A.?because B. though C. or? D. so

【答案】B

【解析】連詞的考察 此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句“盡管我們我們每個(gè)人踢得非常好，但是我們還是輸?shù)袅俗闱虮荣悺睉?yīng)用though引導(dǎo)。

【2011梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I??? ???? on the street.

A. walks B. walk C. was walking???? D. am walking

【答案】C

【解析】時(shí)態(tài)考察 “我在街上走的時(shí)候，突然碰到了我的一個(gè)好朋友。 ”遇見(jiàn)我的好朋友時(shí)，我正在街上走著，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

【2011梧州】37. —??????? I use your eraser, Rose?

— Sure. Here you are.

A.?May B. Would C. Need D. Must

【答案】A

【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考察 此處是“我能用一下你的橡皮嗎？”用may語(yǔ)氣委婉。

【2011梧州】38. Sam and Bill are brothers. But Sam is _than Bill.

A. tall??? B. tallest?? C. the tallest??????? D. taller

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞比較級(jí)的考察 與連詞than可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。

【2011梧州】39. A new cinema??????? in our city last year.

A. built??? B. was built?? C. will

build??????? D. is built

【答案】B

【解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考察 “新電影院”與“建”應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。

【2011梧州】40. Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.

A. paper?? B. boxes?? C. books D. bottles

【答案】A

【解析】名詞的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知應(yīng)是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

【2011梧州】41. Bruce often asks me ______ him to play the guitar.

A. teach?? B. to teach?? C. taught D. teaches

【答案】B

【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考察 此處考察ask sb. to do sth.不定式做賓補(bǔ).

【2011梧州】42. We shouldn’t ____ our hopes. Everything wil l be better.

A. put up?? B. cheer up?? C. fix up D. give up

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 “我們不能放棄希望” put up舉起來(lái)，張貼，懸掛； cheer up 使……振奮；fix up 修理；give up放棄

【2011梧州】43. –Do you know the boy ___ is standing under the tree?

-- Yes, he is my friend, Peter.

A. what?? B. who?? C. whom D. whose

【答案】B

【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的考察 先行詞the boy是“人”，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who.

【2011梧州】44. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____?

A. will they?? B. aren’t they? C. do they D. didn't they

【答案】C

【解析】特殊句式的考察 此題考察反義疑問(wèn)句主句有否定副詞hardly應(yīng)把主句看成否定句，反義部分應(yīng)用肯定，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用do they.

【2011梧州】45. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening.

-- I think he will come if he ____ free.

A. will come; is?? B. will come; will be?? C. comes; is D. comes; will be

【答案】A

【解析】從句時(shí)態(tài)的考察 本題考察if引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)的考察，第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，“李老師今晚是不是將參加我們的聚會(huì)”應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)“主將從現(xiàn)”。