第二部分?? 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三大題，滿分40分）

VI. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

【2011安徽蕪湖】31. English is _________ international language.

A. a????B. an???C. /????D. the

答案：B

【解析】冠詞的用法。language 是可數(shù)名詞；international是以元音音素開頭的單詞。不定冠詞an在這里指事物某一類。

【2011安徽蕪湖】32. —Wuhu is a beautiful city.

— Yes, and I feel ______ to live there.

A. comfortable?B. worried??C. afraid???D. tired

答案：A

【解析】形容詞的辨析。worried意為“著急的，憂慮的”；afraid意為“害怕的”；tired意為“疲憊的”；comfortable意為“舒適的”。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

【2011安徽蕪湖】33. —_______ do you clean your room?

— Every day.

A. How long??B. How many??C. How often??D. How soon

答案：C

【解析】詞組辨析。How long 意為“多長(zhǎng)”，是對(duì)時(shí)間或距離提問；how many 指多少，主要提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；how often指每隔多久，主要提問頻率；how soon指再過多久，主要提問表示將來的一段時(shí)間的量。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)every day可知是對(duì)頻率提問，故C為正確答案。

【2011安徽蕪湖】34. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary.

A. look at them?B. look for them?C. look them up?D. look them over

答案：C

【解析】詞組辨析。look at 意為“看”；look for意為“尋找”；look up意為“在…（工具書）中查找” ；look over意為“檢查，察看”。根據(jù)句意：不要擔(dān)心生詞，你可以在字典中查找它們。故C為正確答案。

【2011安徽蕪湖】35. —Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

— ________.

A. OK. I will??B. No, I won’t??C. It doesn’t matter?D. I know that

答案：A

【解析】祈使句的回答。祈使句的動(dòng)作通常是表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以回答祈使句時(shí)，一般用will或won’t。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你離開房間時(shí)，記得關(guān)燈?？芍狝為正確答案。

【2011安徽蕪湖】36. —Must I go through the radiation (輻射) check when I come back from Japan at the airport these days?

—Yes, you ______.

A. can???B. may???C. might???D. must

答案：D

【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must意為“必要”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的問句的肯定回答用must。

【2011安徽蕪湖】37. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ______ tourists visit it year by year.

A. more and more?B. fewer and fewer?C. less and less?D. more or less

答案：A

【解析】形容詞比較級(jí)?！氨容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越來越…”；可排除D；tourists是可數(shù)名詞，可排除C；根據(jù)句中的Funtawild Adventure is very popular可判斷出A為正確答案。

【2011安徽蕪湖】38. —China develops so fast.

—That’s true. It ______ a lot already.

A. changes??B. changed??C. will change??D. has changed

答案：D

【解析】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—中國(guó)發(fā)展如此迅速?！茄健Ｋ呀?jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。表示發(fā)生在過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作。所以，判定為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。

【2011安徽蕪湖】39. —I often have hamburgers for lunch.

— You’d better. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food.

A. eat???B. to eat???C. eating???D. ate

答案：B

【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式。It為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主語(yǔ)。

【2011安徽蕪湖】40. —Mr. King, we have finished planting all the trees.

— _________

A. Never mind.?B. That’s too bad.?C. Don’t mention it. D. Well done!

答案：D

【解析】交際用語(yǔ)。Never mind意為“沒關(guān)系”；That’s too bad意為“真是太糟糕了”；Don’t mention it 意為“不客氣”；Well done意為“做得好”。根據(jù)句意可知D為正確答案。

【2011安徽蕪湖】41. —Look! There so many people in the park.

— Nobody likes to stay at home ______ Sunday morning.

A. in???B. on???C. at????D. to

答案：B

【解析】介詞。具體到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介詞on.

【2011安徽蕪湖】42. These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones.

A. ask???B. asked???C. are asked??D. were asked

答案：C

【解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)students是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)these days可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

【2011安徽蕪湖】43. Yoga (瑜伽) helps people to keep healthy and relaxed, _______?

A. does it???B. doesn’t it??C. is it???D. isn’t it

答案：B

【解析】反意疑問句。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定式，且含有動(dòng)詞helps，所以附加部分應(yīng)當(dāng)用doesn’t it.

【2011安徽蕪湖】44. —Do you like sports?

—Yes, I do some running in the park everyday _______ the weather is terrible.

A. if????B. after???C. unless???D. while

答案：C

【解析】連詞。根據(jù)句意：除非天氣糟糕，我會(huì)在公園里跑步?？芍狢為正確答案。

【2011安徽蕪湖】45. ______ is impossible if y ou put your heart into it.

A. Anything??B. Something??C. Everything??D. Nothing

答案：D

【解析】不定代詞。根據(jù)句意：只要你用心，一切皆有可能。可知D為正確答案。

【2011安徽蕪湖】46. —My alarm doesn’t work now. Could you help me fix it?

—___________.

A. No hurry??B. I don’t care??C. No problem??D. I’m sorry to hear that

答案：C

【解析】交際用語(yǔ)。No hurry意為“不必著急”；I don’t care意為“我不在乎”；No problem意為“沒問題”；I’m sorry to hear that 意為“聽到那我很難過”。根據(jù)句意：我的鬧鐘壞了，你能幫我修一下嗎？可知C為正確答案。

【2011安徽蕪湖】47. —Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.

—_______. It’s good for English learning.

A. So do I??B. So am I ??C. So I do??D. So I am

答案：A

【解析】倒裝句。So +助動(dòng)詞/ be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，意為“主語(yǔ)也…”；根據(jù)第一句中的likes可判斷出應(yīng)當(dāng)用助動(dòng)詞do。故A為正確答案。

【2011安徽蕪湖】48. —Could you tell me _________?

— You can take No. 16 bus.

A. how can we get to the Olympic Park??B. how we can get to the Olympic Park

C. how did we get to the Olympic Park??D. how we got to the Olympic Park

答案：B

【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句。特殊疑問句做賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)序；可排除A、C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除D；故B為正確 答案。

【2011安徽蕪湖】49. We can talk with friends on the Internet _______ it’s easier and cheaper.

A. though??B. as???C. or???D. but

答案：B

【解析】連詞。As用作連詞表示原因；句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上與朋友們聊天是因?yàn)樗热菀子直阋恕?/p>

【2011安徽蕪湖】50. —I’m going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month.

— ______!

A.? What a pity??B. Not at all??C. Don’t worry?D. Have a good time

答案：D

【解析】交際用語(yǔ)。What a pity意為“多可惜呀”；Not at all意為“不用謝”；Don’t worry意為“別著急”；Have a good time意為“祝你玩得愉快”。根據(jù)句意可知D為正確答案。