1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did"t include women players until 1919.
　　 playing be first played played be first playing
　　析：根據(jù)題干，必須選表示被動(dòng)的選項(xiàng)，故排除A、D；因B選項(xiàng)表“將要被舉行”意，不合題干之用，只有C選項(xiàng)（相當(dāng)于which was first played）才合用。
2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
　　 make
　 ?析：B、C是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在此不可用。D項(xiàng)to make或表目的，或表“將要使得”，這都不合題干情景。只有,可作狀語(yǔ)，表結(jié)果。
? ? 再舉一現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)例： The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽車(chē)被大風(fēng)雪所阻，因而耽誤了。
3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.
　　 be taken take taken
　　析：根據(jù)this evening,應(yīng)選表示將來(lái)義的選項(xiàng)，C、D應(yīng)排除。Take后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，必然要用被動(dòng)式，故答案為A。
4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
　　 wash g be washing
　　析：根據(jù)be made to do sth.句式，可定答案為A。
5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.
　　 eat not not to eat eating
　　析：根據(jù)warn sb.(not)to do sth.句式，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式not總是在首位的規(guī)律，又可排除A，而定C。
6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?
　　 try going to go try and go going
　　析：此題可根據(jù)why not后直接跟原形動(dòng)詞規(guī)律而一舉確定正確答案為D。若將B項(xiàng)改為try to go，則要根據(jù)其與try going意義之別來(lái)確定答案。依據(jù)題干對(duì)話內(nèi)容，乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣，所以答案仍為D。
7．______ a reply,he decided to write again.
　　A.Not receiving B.Receiving not
　　C.Not having received D.Having not received
　　析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式not應(yīng)置于首位，B、D皆為錯(cuò)誤形式。A項(xiàng)不能表達(dá)先于decided的動(dòng)作，只有選C項(xiàng)才表沒(méi)收到信在先，決定再寫(xiě)信在后，所以C為正確答案。
8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
　　 invent ing have invented mvented
　　析：consider表“考慮”意時(shí)，其后動(dòng)詞用doing形式，此處不表“考慮”，而表“認(rèn)為”，這時(shí)consider后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)多為to do,to have done,to be等形式。據(jù)此可排除B、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。又因A表“要發(fā)明”意，不合題用，只有C表“發(fā)明了”意，才合題用，故選C。