【小編寄語(yǔ)】職稱英語(yǔ)考試中的閱讀理解有3篇文章，每篇300-450詞，每篇文章后有5道題（四選一，第31-45題，每題3分，共45分），考查應(yīng)試者對(duì)文章主旨和細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解能力。這里，小編給大家精選了閱讀理解的中英文語(yǔ)句材料，幫助大家積累詞匯，復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，為考試打下基礎(chǔ)。

滬江小D提醒：鼠標(biāo)懸停在顏色不同的單詞上或劃選單詞即可獲得詳細(xì)釋義哦~

Listening Faults(聆聽(tīng)的誤區(qū))

11. Shut-Ear Listening: Maybe you feel you already know what the speaker is going to say. Or his subject couldn't interest you less. You turn off your ears—and who knows what you may be missing or when a little knowledge on that subject may come in mighty handy? Anyway, why take the risk?
11、充耳不聞式聆聽(tīng)：可能你覺(jué)得早已經(jīng)知道發(fā)言者將要說(shuō)什么；或者，他講的主題根本不能吸引你，因此你“關(guān)閉”了耳朵—那么，誰(shuí)知道你可能錯(cuò)過(guò)了什么？誰(shuí)又知道什么時(shí)候他講的可能會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)？不管怎樣，為什么要冒這樣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)呢?

12. "That's-What-You-Think" Listening: You have your own pet ideas on certain subjects. You don't like to hear anything which might make you question them. So when anyone begins arguing on the other side, you simply stop listening. Instead you plan what you are going to answer. Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming narrow-minded—an exasperating and unattractive trait in the other fellow. Is it any more becoming to you? No thanks, you say, and decide to hear the other fellow out. Maybe he is right. Maybe you are. But you can give him a better argument on your viewpoint if you hear what he says.
12、內(nèi)心排斥式聆聽(tīng)：對(duì)于某些主題你會(huì)有自己的觀點(diǎn)，就不愿意聽(tīng)到與之相左的見(jiàn)解。因此，當(dāng)別人開(kāi)始陳述與你相反看法時(shí)，你干脆不再聽(tīng)。只是思考著自己該怎樣回應(yīng)。那些經(jīng)常拒絕傾聽(tīng)對(duì)立意見(jiàn)的人往往會(huì)變得思維狹窄—這在別人眼中是一種令人惱怒和厭煩的表現(xiàn)。你現(xiàn)在還想成為這樣的人嗎？你會(huì)說(shuō)，當(dāng)然不。然后決定去認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)完別人的闡述?？赡芩钦_的，也可能你是正確的。但是，如果你聽(tīng)了他的觀點(diǎn)，你就可以用自己的觀點(diǎn)更好地去反駁他。

13. Fake Listening: You pretend to be giving close attention. You toss in a few nods and yeses at the right moments, you hope. This is a common faulty listening habit that fools no one. Your eyes give you away, if your absent-minded answers don't. And can you think of anything more infuriating than to be given the same treatment? Also, it is extremely difficult to respond satisfactorily to words you didn't hear. Good conversations, if not friendships, have been sacrificed to this habit.
13、佯裝式聆聽(tīng)：你假裝在注意聽(tīng)；還期望自己在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)刻能夠點(diǎn)頭附和。這種常見(jiàn)的壞的聆聽(tīng)習(xí)慣欺騙不了任何人。即使那些不著邊際的回答沒(méi)露餡，你的眼睛也會(huì)出賣你。有什么能比受到(聽(tīng)眾)這樣的對(duì)待更讓人生氣呢?而且，對(duì)自己沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聆聽(tīng)的問(wèn)題做出滿意的回答是極其困難的。這樣一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣讓你失去的可能不僅僅是交流，甚至可能是與別人的友誼。

14. Over-My-Head Listening: You are convinced that the subject is beyond you, so you depart, at least in spirit. You may be right. And then again you may be wrong. If you let the words enter your mind, you may be surprised to discover that they make sense. But even if they are as strange as Greek to you, you should try to listen and understand. Otherwise you may find some day that you must attempt to grasp an over-your-head idea and be totally unable even to try.
14、不知所云式聆聽(tīng)：你確信正在談?wù)摰闹黝}超過(guò)了你的理解范圍，于是你起身離開(kāi)，至少也是心猿意馬。你可能做的對(duì)；但你也可能是錯(cuò)的。如果你用心去聽(tīng)，就可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些話很有道理。即使這些詞句像希臘語(yǔ)般晦澀難懂，你還是應(yīng)該盡力去聆聽(tīng)和理解。否則有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在這樣一種境地：必須要聽(tīng)懂某些艱深的內(nèi)容，但自己卻連基本的能力都沒(méi)有。

15. Memory Test Listening: Some people think that trying to memorize a series of facts is good listening. They are wrong. For instance, you are getting a story for your school paper on an assembly speaker. He makes a series of points. You try to memorize them. But while you are busy planting facts A, B, and C in your mind, repeating them over and over, you are losing out on facts D and E. Better to look for main ideas. You will find them more useful and easier to recall later.
15、記憶測(cè)試式聆聽(tīng)：有人認(rèn)為有效的聆聽(tīng)就是將所有的細(xì)節(jié)都記住。他們錯(cuò)了。比如，你想從某人的大會(huì)發(fā)言中為自己的論文汲取素材。他羅列了很多點(diǎn)，你努力去記住它們。當(dāng)你忙著重復(fù)一條條觀點(diǎn)，想把它們牢牢地記在腦子里時(shí)，卻恰恰忽略了其余內(nèi)容。最好的方式是抓住要點(diǎn)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們更有用，而且更容易幫助你回憶。

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