【備戰(zhàn)2011年職稱英語考試】核心語法精講(13)
1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did't include women players until 1919.
playing? be first played? played? be first playing
析:根據(jù)題干,必須選表示被動的選項,故排除A、D;因B選項表"將要被舉行"意,不合題干之用,只有C選項(相當于which was first played)才合用。
2.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
make
析:B、C是謂語動詞,在此不可用。D項to make或表目的,或表"將要使得",這都不合題干情景。只有,可作狀語,表結(jié)果。再舉一現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語例:The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay. 公共汽車被大風雪所阻,因而耽誤了。
3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.
be taken? take? taken?
析:根據(jù)this evening,應(yīng)選表示將來義的選項,C、D應(yīng)排除。Take后無賓語,必然要用被動式,故答案為A。
4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
wash? g? be washing
析:根據(jù)be made to do sth.句式,可定答案為A。
5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.
eat not? not? to eat? eating
析:根據(jù)warn sb.(not)to do sth.句式,可排除B、D兩項;又根據(jù)非謂語動詞的否定式not總是在首位的規(guī)律,又可排除A,而定C。
6.——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?
try going? to go? try and go? going
析:此題可根據(jù)why not后直接跟原形動詞規(guī)律而一舉確定正確答案為D。若將B項改為try to go,則要根據(jù)其與try going意義之別來確定答案。依據(jù)題干對話內(nèi)容,乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣,所以答案仍為D。
7.______ a reply,he decided to write again.
A.Not receiving B.Receiving not
C.Not having received D.Having not received
析:非謂語動詞的否定式not應(yīng)置于首位,B、D皆為錯誤形式。A項不能表達先于decided的動作,只有選C項才表沒收到信在先,決定再寫信在后,所以C為正確答案。
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