虛擬語氣是一個用于描述希望、建議、要求或與事實相反的情況的時態(tài)。那么,有哪些動詞是提示虛擬語氣的呢?

(1)insist表示“堅持”

1. "At least I can protect her, " Perhaps this is to let go I insist that it is a driving force. “最起碼我可以保護她”,這句話也許就是讓我堅持下去的唯一動力吧。

2. I insist she go there with her mother. 我堅持要她同她母親到那兒去。

3. My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight. 家里人堅持認為我不應(yīng)讓步,而應(yīng)該留下來繼續(xù)抗爭。

4. He insisted that she came. 他堅持要她來。

注意:insist既可以表示虛擬語氣,也可以是陳述語氣。若所說事件并未發(fā)生則為虛擬語氣,所說事件已然發(fā)生則需要用陳述語氣。

例子:
I insisted that she had read this book. 我堅持說她看過這本書。(陳述)
I insisted that she should read this book. 我堅持要她看這本書。(虛擬)

(2)order、command表示“命令”

1. My mother ordered that I should go to school. 媽媽命令我去上學。

2. He commanded that roads be built to link castles across the land. 他下令修建連接各地城堡的道路。

3. He commanded that work should cease. 他命令停止工作。

(3)suggest、advise等表示“建議”

1. I suggested that you should pay him a visit. 我建議你去看他一下。

2. I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues. 我向邁克提議,我們和他的同事們一起出去吃飯。

3. Doctors advised that he should be transferred to a private room. 醫(yī)生們建議將他轉(zhuǎn)到單人病房。

注意:suggest和insist相似,可以表示虛擬語氣,也可以表示陳述語氣??蠢樱?/p>

She suggested that we could stay for lunch. 她建議我們留下吃午餐。(虛擬)
What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他說的話表明他是個騙子。(陳述)

(4)move、vote等表示“提議”

1. I move that the case be dismissed. 我提議對該案不予受理。

2. I vote that we all go to Holland immediately. 我建議我們?nèi)剂⒖糖巴商m。

3. I vote that you try to pick out the trail for us. 我提議由你來選我們該走哪條小路。

(5)arrange表示“安排”

1. It was arranged that the party would gather for lunch in the Royal Garden Hotel. 已經(jīng)和這一行人說好將在皇家花園賓館吃午餐。

2. I've arranged that you should leave tonight. 我已經(jīng)安排好你今晚離開了。

本篇我們總結(jié)了5個動詞在虛擬語氣中的用法,大家都清楚了嗎?