主謂一致（Subject- Verb Agreement），指”人稱”和”數(shù)方面的一致關(guān)系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.　可分為:語法一致， 內(nèi)容一致， 就近一致.今天著重計(jì)解就近一致的原則。

?就近原則

1. 由here, there, where 等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中, (有時(shí)主語不止一個(gè)時(shí))謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致.如:
Here comes the bus 公共汽車來了.
Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.?給你一支鋼筆和幾張紙。
Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?
你不在這兒的時(shí)候, 你愛人和孩子在哪兒呆呢？
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2. 用連詞or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等連接的并列主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致。 如：
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 學(xué)生和老師都不知道這事.
He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的鋼筆。
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注意: one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中, 定語從句的動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)。如：
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Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 瑪麗是飼養(yǎng)寵物者之一。
The only one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ who/that./which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，定語從句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。
Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 瑪麗是唯一一個(gè)飼養(yǎng)寵物的人。