現(xiàn)在完成時中標志性的時間狀語
作者：大自然的野孩子
來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
2016-12-17 19:29
現(xiàn)在完成時在英語中的使用頻率有很高，要是沒學好，對英語的日常使用和各種考試而言，影響都會很大?，F(xiàn)在完成時不僅是初中英語中最重要也是最難掌握的一個時態(tài)，同時它也是中考英語中一個?最重要的時態(tài)考點。許多同學對現(xiàn)在完成時的用法似懂非懂，做題時也往往是跟著感覺走。現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過去，完成在過去，但強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在情況仍有聯(lián)系，其結(jié)果或影響仍存在?，F(xiàn)在完成時有一些標志性的時間狀語：
?
?一：for?+?時間段；since?+?時間點
? They?have?lived?in?Beijing?for?five?years.
? They?have?lived?in?Beijing?since?1995.
? I?have?learned?English?for?ten?years.
?
?二：常見的不確定的時間狀語：lately;?recently,?just,?already,?yet,?up?to?now;?till?now;?so?far,?these?days,?
? Has?it?stopped?raining?yet???
?
?三：在表示“最近幾世紀/?年/?月以來……”時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。
? in?the?past?few?years/months/weeks/days；over?the?past?few?years;?
?during?the?last?three?months;?for?the?last?few?centuries,?through?centuries;?throughout?history?等
?
?四：表示“第幾次做某事，”或在?“It?is?the?best?(worst,?most?
?interesting?)?+名詞?＋that”?后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時。
?This?is?my?first?time?that?I?have?visited?China.?
?This?is?the?most?interesting?film?I?have?ever?seen.
?That?is?the?only?book?that?he?has?written.
?一：for?+?時間段；since?+?時間點
? They?have?lived?in?Beijing?for?five?years.
? They?have?lived?in?Beijing?since?1995.
? I?have?learned?English?for?ten?years.
?
?二：常見的不確定的時間狀語：lately;?recently,?just,?already,?yet,?up?to?now;?till?now;?so?far,?these?days,?
? Has?it?stopped?raining?yet???
?
?三：在表示“最近幾世紀/?年/?月以來……”時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。
? in?the?past?few?years/months/weeks/days；over?the?past?few?years;?
?during?the?last?three?months;?for?the?last?few?centuries,?through?centuries;?throughout?history?等
?
?四：表示“第幾次做某事，”或在?“It?is?the?best?(worst,?most?
?interesting?)?+名詞?＋that”?后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時。
?This?is?my?first?time?that?I?have?visited?China.?
?This?is?the?most?interesting?film?I?have?ever?seen.
?That?is?the?only?book?that?he?has?written.