【中心思想】：全名放在主句里，代詞放在從句里

復(fù)合句里必須有兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)是全名、一個(gè)是代詞。這點(diǎn)英漢相同，但是對(duì)于全名和代詞的位置，英漢卻相反。雖然英語(yǔ)的主句往往出現(xiàn)在從句后面，但英語(yǔ)的全名需要放在在主句里，代詞，包括物主代詞和所屬格放在從句，這是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)以主句為中心。漢語(yǔ)的全名出現(xiàn)在從句里，代詞出現(xiàn)在從句里，這是因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)重視時(shí)間和邏輯的順序。讓我們來(lái)看看以下的例句都有哪些問(wèn)題吧。

例1：Since Mary got married，she has been living in New York.?（錯(cuò)）

應(yīng)該改成：Since she got married, Mary has been living in New York.?

自從瑪麗結(jié)婚之后，她一直住在紐約。

例2：?In Mozart’s childhood, he was exposed so much to music.?（錯(cuò)）

應(yīng)該改成：In his childhood, Mozart was exposed so much to music.?

在莫扎特小的時(shí)候，就常常接觸到音樂(lè)。

例3：When John’s father died, he was only 6.?（錯(cuò)）?

在約翰爸爸去世時(shí)候，他才六歲。

應(yīng)該改成：When his father died, John was only 6.

例4：In the policeman's hurry to get from one place to another, he failed to see anything on the way.?

當(dāng)警察急急忙忙從這兒到那兒的時(shí)候，他一路上什么也沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)。

應(yīng)該改為：In his hurry to get from one place to another, the policeman failed to see anything on the way.?