賓語從句在句中的位置
名詞性從句又可稱作為賓語從句,就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句,它通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。
1.作動(dòng)詞的賓語
1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(that 通??梢允÷裕?例如:
I heard that be joined the army.(that可以省略)
2)由what, whether (if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,例如:
She did not know what had happened.
I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
3)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+賓語從句。例如:
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2.作介詞的賓語 例如:
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3.作形容詞的賓語 例如:
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
That 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語: Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。
4.It 不僅可以作為形式主語,還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。 例如:
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5.有些動(dòng)詞后邊不能直接跟that 從句,這類動(dòng)詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如: I admire their winning the match. (此句中admire后面不能加that)
6.有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中,常見的這類詞有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如: 正:He impressed the manager as an honest man.
誤:He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.
7.若主句謂語動(dòng)詞為Think, consider, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式,這就是否定轉(zhuǎn)移。例如:
I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。)
?