過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別
過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別:
一、過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別在于:一般過去時敘述舊事,過去進(jìn)行時描述背景。我們先來看看一般過去時的用法:
1、敘述過去狀態(tài)、動作或事件,例如:
He went to Beijing the other day.(帶具體時間)
2、表示過去的習(xí)慣一般用would和used to與過去時連用,would 表間斷性不規(guī)則的習(xí)慣,常帶頻率時間used to 表一貫性有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣,例如:
1)They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
2)He smoked a lot two years ago. (過去行為)
Would 用于文中不用于句首,只表過去習(xí)慣。Used to 表今昔對比的含義,敘述習(xí)慣動作可與would 換用。例如:
1)When he was a boy ,he would often go there . (敘述過去)
2)She isn't what she used to be. (今昔對比)
3、表示狀態(tài)時一般只用used to
Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (狀態(tài))
4、was (were) used to +ving表示“合適于,適應(yīng)于…..”
1)He used to work at night . (“習(xí)慣”表經(jīng)常)
2)He was used to working at night. (“習(xí)慣”表適應(yīng))
5、表示過去的經(jīng)歷,平行動作,依此事件用一般過去時。
He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此發(fā)生)
6、表示客氣委婉的語氣,用于情態(tài)動詞,助動詞和want , wonder , hope 等
How did you like the film? / Could you help me?
二、過去進(jìn)行時
1、表示在過去某階段或某一時刻正在發(fā)生
What were you doing at 8:30 last night?(過去某時刻正在發(fā)生)
2、短暫性動詞用過去進(jìn)行時表示按計(jì)劃、打算
During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)
3、與always ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛,討厭等感情色彩。
He was always Changing his mind.
三、過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別
1、進(jìn)行時表某一行為的“片斷”一般時表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。
I was reading the book at that time. (未讀完,“讀”的片段)
I read the book yesterday. (已讀完,表整個“讀”)
2、一般持續(xù)時間狀語多與進(jìn)行時連用
It was raining all night.(優(yōu)先用was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動詞,故也可使用)
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動詞與持續(xù)時間連用,表反復(fù),連續(xù)發(fā)生,不可用一般過去時)
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