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一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)有肯定、否定、疑問、特殊疑問這四種不同的句式。要掌握被動(dòng)句式的結(jié)構(gòu)只要要掌握好主動(dòng)句式。為了大家更好的了解一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),特別整理一般將來(lái)被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和其他結(jié)構(gòu),每個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)都配上了英語(yǔ)例句,更加容易理解被動(dòng)句式的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
一般未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:
1.一般未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定式為:shall / will + be + done
We shall be punished if we break the rule.
要是咱們背反規(guī)定,咱們將要受到處罰
The new film will be shown next Thursday.
這部新電影將鄙人周四放映
2.一般未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否認(rèn)式為:shall / will + not + be + done.(可縮寫成shan’t
或won’t)如:
The meeting won’t be held tomorrow.
明天不再進(jìn)行集會(huì)
The exhellobition won’t be put off till next week.
廣發(fā)閱覽會(huì)將不會(huì)延遲到下周
3.一般未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問句需將shall / will提到主語(yǔ)的前邊(回應(yīng)用yes或no)如:
---Will the work be finished at once? ---Yes, it will.
---這項(xiàng)工作會(huì)立刻被完成嗎? ---似的,立刻就完成
4.一般未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊疑問句為:疑問詞 + shall / will + S + be + done如:
When will these books be published?
這些個(gè)書將在啥子時(shí)候被出書?
2、一般未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的其它結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成:
1.be going to be done
Some old buildings are going to be put down.
一些舊的樓房將被推倒
---Are these trees going to be cut down?---Yes,they are.
---這些個(gè)樹將被砍倒嗎?---似的,將被砍倒
2.be to be done
The sports meet is to be held on April 10.
運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于四月旬日進(jìn)行
---Are new textbooks to be published next week?---No, they aren’t.
新教本將鄙人周出書嗎?不,不是
三、一般未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用處:
1.一般未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的同它的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣,夸大表示按照規(guī)劃或擺設(shè)將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作
A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing.
許多多少運(yùn)帶動(dòng)將被邀請(qǐng)到北京來(lái)
2.在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,經(jīng)常使用一般此刻時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替一般未來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如:
When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled.
當(dāng)大壩竣工時(shí),長(zhǎng)江將獲患上控制
3.表示有固定性條件就有規(guī)律性被動(dòng)成果如:
Heated to 100·c , water will be turned into steam.
加熱到100度時(shí),水將會(huì)變成蒸氣
請(qǐng)將下列句子用翻譯為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定句
1、即使當(dāng)他打破杯子時(shí),他將不被他媽媽打。
2、明天這封信不會(huì)寄出去。
3、一年內(nèi)這里不會(huì)建一所醫(yī)院。
4、在課堂上你不會(huì)被允許離開。
5、一秒鐘內(nèi)將畫不出一匹馬。
參考答案:
1. He will not be beaten by his mother even if he breaks the cup.
2. This letter will not be posted tomorrow.
3. A new hospital will not be built in a year.
4.In class you will not be allowed to leave .
5. A horse will not be drawn in a second.