英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)概括
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? |
謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞 |
謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 |
謂語(yǔ)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 |
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肯定句 |
主語(yǔ)+be+其他 He is a teacher |
主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù) |
主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù) |
主語(yǔ)+情動(dòng)+動(dòng)原+其他 They can sing a song |
否定句 |
主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)+not+其他 he's not a teacher |
主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)變+其他 He goes to school everyday |
主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其他 They don't go to school everyday |
主語(yǔ)+情動(dòng)+not+動(dòng)原+其他 They can't sing a song |
一般疑問句 |
Be動(dòng)+主語(yǔ)+其他? Is he a teacher? |
Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其他? Does he go school everyday |
Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其他? Do they go school everyday |
情動(dòng)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其他 Can they sing a song |
? |
肯定:yes,he is 否定:no,he isn't |
肯定:yes,he is 否定:no,he isn't |
肯定:yes,he is 否定:no,he isn't |
肯定:yes,he is 否定:no,he isn't |
特殊疑問句 |
特詞+be動(dòng)+主語(yǔ)+其他 What is he? |
特詞+does+主語(yǔ)+其他 What is he? |
特詞+do+主語(yǔ)+其他 What is he? |
特詞+情動(dòng)+主語(yǔ)+其他 What is he? |
1.一般情況下,用動(dòng)詞原形表示,但主語(yǔ)是單三(第三人稱單數(shù))時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾加-s或-es
2. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定形式和疑問句借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是三單形式時(shí),動(dòng)詞前加does not (doesn’t),動(dòng)詞還原為原形,其他情況用do not (don’t),疑問句首加Does,其他情況加Do.主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has,其余人稱都用have。
have / has的含義及用法:
作“有”講。
如:I have a bag.
我有一個(gè)包。
He has a red cup.
他有一個(gè)紅杯子
I have a cat.
我有一只貓
He has a dog.
他有一只狗
She has long hair.
她有一頭長(zhǎng)發(fā)
We have a big house.
我們有一幢大房子
They have a happy family. What are these/those …? →They are….. class,grade,后面跟班級(jí)時(shí),第一個(gè)字母大寫.其余的都不大寫。
Look at 看
In the same 在同一個(gè)….
Come from=be from
來(lái)自….
Different
不同的,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
round face
圓臉
wide mouth
大嘴
把下面的句子變成有have/has的句子
Your face is long.→You have a long face.
你的臉是長(zhǎng)的=你有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)臉。)、
His hair is short. →He has short hair.
他的頭發(fā)是短的=他有一頭短發(fā)。(hair是不可數(shù)名詞)