一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別
作者:素衣
2016-04-23 19:01
準(zhǔn)確理解兩種時(shí)態(tài)的主要含義:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1.表示事物的本質(zhì)特性或客觀存在,沒有時(shí)限性。
? The table ____ soft。(feels) 表特性特征。
? Japan ___ in the east of China。 (lives) 表客觀事實(shí)
2.現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為,可帶頻率時(shí)間。
? The shop closes at 7:30 p.m.
? Father doesn't smoke. (習(xí)慣)
3.表說話時(shí)的狀態(tài),感覺或結(jié)果,一般用狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,
? It doesn't matter. Does it hurt? (感覺結(jié)果)
4.特殊用法:
-在條件、時(shí)間下、在讓步從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來。
-If you go there,I'll help you.
-用在begin,come,go,leave,return,open,close 等短暫謂語動(dòng)詞表規(guī)定計(jì)劃。
The plane takes off at 11:30. (不受主觀支配的計(jì)劃)
-在劇本、解說、標(biāo)題或there(here)開頭的句中表進(jìn)行
There goes the bell/Here comes Mr.Wang.
I declare the meeting opens.(正在宣布)
He meets the ball and hits back to No.2 (正在發(fā)生)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生,進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
? Look! Dark clouds are gathering . (正在發(fā)生)
2.表現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行,但此刻不一定正在進(jìn)行的事。
? He usually gets up at 6:00,but this week he is getting up at 7:00. (現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行,但說話時(shí)不一定在起床)
3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊意義
-表示主觀打算常用于 go,come,leave,start,begin 等,位移、趨向動(dòng)詞。
? How long are you staying here (準(zhǔn)備停留)
-表示眼前剛過去的語意即"話音剛落",適用于tell,say,talk,discuss ….
? You don't believe it You know I'm telling the truth.
-表示安慰、關(guān)心、喜歡、討厭等感情色彩。
? He is always making noises in class. (討厭)
-在條件、時(shí)間、讓步狀語從句中表示將來正在進(jìn)行。
? Don't bother him if he is reading this time tomorrow.
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