2013高考英語上海卷翻譯試題及答案詳解【滬江網(wǎng)?!?/h1>
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2013-06-09 13:18
2013上海卷翻譯試題及答案詳解由滬江網(wǎng)校獨(dú)家提供,如無授權(quán),請勿轉(zhuǎn)載!
I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy)
We enjoyed ourselves very much on this New Year's Day.
【解析】本題考查固定短語。玩得很開心,常用“enjoy oneself very much”來表達(dá);同時(shí),注意元旦的表達(dá)方式為New Year's Day。
2. 舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片,祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)
My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.
【解析】本題考查固定短語。祝賀某人……,常用“congratulate sb on sth”來表達(dá)。另外18歲生日需要用序數(shù)詞eighteenth,注意拼寫。
3. 經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè),這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as...as)
After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.
【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。與……一樣,常用“as...as”的結(jié)構(gòu),兩個(gè)as之間通常接形容詞或副詞比較級。本句中,要表達(dá)充滿了活力,用形容詞“l(fā)ively”即可。
4. 演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。(familiar)
The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.
【解析】本題考查固定短語。對某人來說耳熟能詳,常用“familiar to”來表達(dá)。另外,本句中五十多歲的人,用in one's fifties來表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,泛指五十多歲的人,可以用people in their fifties。
5. 她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目,就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。(No sooner)
No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.
【解析】本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。no sooner...than的結(jié)構(gòu)用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用過去完成時(shí),than后面的從句用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)no sooner放在句首時(shí),表示強(qiáng)調(diào),注意此時(shí)主句要采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,本句中的短語稍有難度,滅絕物種,常用extinct species來表達(dá);野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織,常用Wildlife Conservation Organization來表達(dá)。