11.（2009遼寧）__________, you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner
答案：B
解析：句意：想要獲勝，你需要付出你的全部并竭盡全力。根據(jù)句子與空格處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系，可知須用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。

12.（2009上海）David threatened __________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported
答案：C
解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。threaten to do sth.意為“以……相威脅，揚(yáng)言要”，report sb. to (sb.)句意“向(某人)告發(fā)/舉報(bào)某人”。根據(jù)句意“David揚(yáng)言如果鄰居不付給他賠償金，他要向警察告發(fā)他們”，應(yīng)選擇不定式擔(dān)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，故選C。

13.（2008全國(guó)I）I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good __________.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
答案：B
解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，表語(yǔ)形容詞是good，light，heavy，difficult等時(shí)，常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，這時(shí)不定式的動(dòng)詞要用及物動(dòng)詞，如果為不及物動(dòng)詞，則要接介詞，主語(yǔ)與不定式動(dòng)詞間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

14.（2008北京）— Did the book give the information you needed?
— Yes. But __________ it, I had to read the entire book.
A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding
答案：A
解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)：為了找到需要的信息，我不得不看完整本書得內(nèi)容。

15.（2008上海）If there’s a lot of work __________. I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
答案：A
解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意“如果有許多活要干，我會(huì)很高興一直干下去，直到做完”，應(yīng)該選用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞work，表示將要做的事情，所以A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

16.（2007全國(guó)I）— The last one __________ pays the meal.
— Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
答案：C
解析：本題考查不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法。在the first / the last序數(shù)詞后接不定式作定語(yǔ)表示第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)……的人或事。

17. （2007上海）There is nothing more I can try __________ you to stay, so I wish you good lunch.
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade
答案：D
解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“我已么有其他更多的辦法能說(shuō)服你留下，……”，言下之意，已試過(guò)了所有的辦法，應(yīng)該選用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，所以D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。