專四指導(dǎo):常見(jiàn)名詞和介詞搭配短語(yǔ)(1)
e from 缺席,不在 如:
His long absence from work delayed his promotion.
他長(zhǎng)期不上班,耽誤了提升。
2. absence of 缺乏 如:
In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.
指揮官不在場(chǎng),我主動(dòng)見(jiàn)機(jī)行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.
教師不在,班上一片混亂。
3. access to ……的入口,通路 如:
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
要到那農(nóng)舍去唯有穿過(guò)田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.
人家不允許她到那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部去。
4. acquaintance with 相識(shí),了解 如:
I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我對(duì)日語(yǔ)僅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.
導(dǎo)游懂得一點(diǎn)意大利語(yǔ)。
5. action on sth 對(duì)……的作用 如:
evidences of glacial action on the rocks
巖石上的冰河留下的痕跡
6. addition to sth 增加 如:
She is a beautiful addition to the family.
她是我們家漂亮的新成員。
Can we finance the addition to our home?
我們可以為你提供經(jīng)費(fèi)。
7. admission to /into 進(jìn)入;入(場(chǎng),學(xué),會(huì)等) 如:
How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?
怎樣才能獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入白金漢宮?
Admission to British universities depends on examination results.
英國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)以考試成績(jī)?yōu)閼{。
8. admission of sth 承認(rèn) ?如:
His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
他供認(rèn)犯罪使大家感到意外。
The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.
寫此信的本身就是一種認(rèn)罪。
9. advance in 改進(jìn),進(jìn)步,如:
an advance in genetic engineering
遺傳工程學(xué)方面的進(jìn)展
to advance in years
年紀(jì)增長(zhǎng)
10. advantage over 優(yōu)于……的有利條件 ?如:
Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.
我們現(xiàn)在經(jīng)贏得了對(duì)敵人的優(yōu)勢(shì)。?