名詞

1. (2006上海) When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _______ was the fear of water.
A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger
答案：C
解析：句意“當(dāng)Jane剛上游泳課時(shí)，對(duì)水恐懼是她遇到的主要障礙”，故選C。

2. (2007上海) My morning _______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine
答案：D
解析：本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意“我造成的例行活動(dòng)包括在公園里快走和邊吃早飯邊看報(bào)”，故選D。

3. (2009天津) I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late.
A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure
答案：C
解析：句意“我正努力改掉玩起的習(xí)慣”。tradition風(fēng)俗，傳統(tǒng)；convenience方便，便利；habit習(xí)慣；leisure休閑。

4. (2009湖北) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _______ building.
A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character
答案：D
解析：句意“獨(dú)自徒步旅行可能會(huì)很有趣并且有益于健康，或許對(duì)意志的磨練也有好處”。respect尊重，愛戴；friendship友誼；reputation名譽(yù)，榮譽(yù)，聲望；character性格，品格，品質(zhì)，特點(diǎn)，特性。又如：The little boy showed great character returning to school after earthquake.在地震發(fā)生后，小男孩重返學(xué)校表現(xiàn)出來他的頑強(qiáng)。

5. (2009湖北) In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _______ for everyone to stand up.
A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure
答案：A
解析：句意“在課堂上，鈴聲響起，老師會(huì)合上書就是我們要起立的信號(hào)”。signal信號(hào)；chance機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣；mark分?jǐn)?shù)，標(biāo)志；measure措施，辦法，尺寸。

6. (2009江西) The _______ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _______ car.
A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’ C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’
答案：C
解析：句意“那些女孩子的鞋子沾滿了泥巴，因此在上湯姆的車之前我讓她們把鞋子脫掉”。由右面的them可知，此處的“girl”應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此其所有格形式應(yīng)該是“girls”形式，而名詞Tom的所有格直接在其后加’s即可。

7. (2009安徽) China has got a good _______ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge
答案：A
解析：句意“在抗擊流感方面，中國(guó)以細(xì)致和流暢的組織而獲得了良好的聲譽(yù)”。Reputtion聲譽(yù)；influence影響；impression印象；knowledge知識(shí)。

8. (2009山東) -- He says that my new car is a _______ of money.
-- Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
答案：D
解析：句意“他說我新買的小汽車?yán)速M(fèi)錢?！薄半y道你不認(rèn)為這是吃不到葡萄說葡萄酸嗎？”lack缺乏；load負(fù)荷；question問題；waste浪費(fèi)。

9. (2009陜西) From their _______ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
答案：B
解析：句意“從他們?cè)陔娨曀數(shù)奈恢茫慰蛡兛梢愿玫乜吹竭@個(gè)城市”。本題考查名詞語義辨析。stage階段，舞臺(tái)；position位置，地位，姿勢(shì)；condition條件，環(huán)境，情形；situation形式，環(huán)境。

10. (2009福建) The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _______ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration
答案：A
解析：句意“當(dāng)H1N1病毒2009年4月在墨西哥爆發(fā)時(shí)，世界衛(wèi)生組織立即向公眾發(fā)出了警告”。Without delay = immediately立即。