必修5　Unit 5　First aid

要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理?知識(shí)備考●重點(diǎn)單詞

1．a(chǎn)id n. & vt.幫助；援助；資助

2．temporary adj.暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的

3．injury n．損傷；傷害→injure v．受傷

4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(過去式)→bled(過去分詞)

5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎??；(使)窒息

6．poison n．毒藥；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的

7．variety n．變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)→various adj.各種各樣的→vary v．變化

8．mild adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的→mildly adv.輕微地；溫和地

9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨脹；隆起→swollen adj.腫脹的

10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；擠；壓榨

11．symptom n．癥狀；征兆

12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌

13．tight adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的→tightly adv.緊地

14．firm adj.(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的→firmly adv.堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地

15．treat vt. & vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治療；療法；對(duì)待；待遇

16．a(chǎn)pply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用 vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效→applicant n．申請(qǐng)人→application n．申請(qǐng)(書)

17．pressure n．壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)

●重點(diǎn)短語

1．first aid　急救

2．fall ill 生病

3．prevent...from... 阻止……

4．get burned 燒傷

5．electric shock 觸電；電休克

6．squeeze out 榨出；擠出

7．over and over again 反復(fù)；多次

8．in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)

9．a(chǎn) number of 若干；許多

10．put one’s hands on 找到

11．make a difference 區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用

●重點(diǎn)句型

1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若燙傷是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的話，把它們抬得高于心臟。

2．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房間里做功課，突然聽到一聲尖叫。

3．It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.正是約翰的快速反應(yīng)和急救知識(shí)救了斯萊德女士的命。

4．There is no doubt_that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校所學(xué)的急救技術(shù)，使得斯萊德女士得救了。

●高考范文(2008?湖南)

請(qǐng)從下列人物中選擇你最喜歡的一位，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文。要求根據(jù)所給信息作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，且需包括以下三部分內(nèi)容：

1．對(duì)該人物的簡單介紹；

2．喜歡該人物的理由；

3．從該人物身上得到的啟示。

Thomas Edison Helen Keller William Shakespeare

inventor;

creative; diligent;

full of wisdom ordinary but great woman; disabled;optimistic; eager

to learn writer; talented；imaginative; man of all ages　

“Genius is one

percent inspiration

and ninety－nine

percent perspiration.” “...if I had the power of sight for three days.” “Life is a stage...”

[范文]

Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.

I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1 000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.

What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety－nine percent perspiration”. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you