高 效 作 業(yè)?自我測評(píng)?技能備考
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．The match had to be c______________ because of the bad weather.
2．My time is p____________； I can only give you a few minutes.
3．She recognized the p__________ for error in the method being used.
4．I think it’s an a____________ mistake the way they treat that child.
cancelled , ? ?precious ?, ? ??potential ? , ? ?absolute
5．The f___________ of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty.
6．It's __________ (保證) to rain when you want to go out.
7．The car drew up ___________(在……旁) the pub.
8．The area is flooded, as frequently happens during the ___________ (臺(tái)風(fēng))．
9．After a long journey in this hot weather, I was____________ (出汗) all over.
fountains , ??guaranteed ? , ??alongside ? ?, ??typhoon ? , ? ?sweating
10．She __________ (顫抖) to think what might have happened to him.
trembled
Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—People should spare no effort to protect the environment.
—______ Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health.
A．All right. ? ? ? B．Why not? ? ??C．Go ahead. ? ? ? ? ?D．Absolutely.
答案：D
解析：考查口語答語。由句意知應(yīng)選D.“當(dāng)然，對極了”，表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn)。
2．—Can you imagine a volcano ______ suddenly before you?
—Oh, it must be terrible!
A．erupted ? ? ? ?B．erupting ? ? ? ??C．being erupted ? ? ? ? ?D．to be erupted
答案：B
解析：imagine 后接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語。
3．(2010?襄樊五中)－Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
－If you keep still, you can sit at ______ end.
A．neither ? ? ? ? B．each ? ? ? ? ?C．either ? ? ? ? ?D．a(chǎn)ny
答案：C
解析：either表示兩者選一；each表示三者或三者以上的每一個(gè)；neither表示兩者都不；any表示任何一個(gè)。
4．You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the ______ it involves.
A．effort ? ? ? ? ?B．a(chǎn)ttempt ? ? ? ??C．trial ? ? ? ? D．strength
答案：A
解析：effort “努力”。句意：“你要做的話你就去做，但是我認(rèn)為你為此付出的努力是不值得的?！?/p>
5．Hearing a man following her, she ______ and ran as fast as she could.
A．feared ? ? ? ? B．panicked ? ? ? ? ?C．a(chǎn)fraid ? ? ? ? D．frightened
答案：B
解析：panic 可用做不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“恐慌”。fear vt. 害怕；C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成 be afraid of “害怕”；D項(xiàng) frighten “使害怕”或 be frightened at “害怕……”。
6．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences.
A．Vary ? ? ? ? B．Decorate ? ? ? ?C．Form ? ? ? ? ?D．Describe
答案：A
解析：vary “變更，改變”；decorate “裝飾，修飾”；form “形成，養(yǎng)成”；describe “描述”。
7．It is all agreed that a good education doesn't ______ a good job.
A．guarantee ? ? ? ? ? ?B．result ? ? ? ? ? ?C．promise ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D．permit
答案：A
解析：句意為：大家一致認(rèn)為良好的教育并不確保能得到一份好工作。
8．The ancient church was almost ______ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.
A．burned down ? ? ? ? ? ?B．burned at ? ? ? ??C．burned off ? ? ? ? ? ?D．burning up
答案：A
解析：從題意看“教堂幾乎被燒毀”，可用 burn down或 burn up 表示此意。但g up 語態(tài)不對。只有A適合題意。
9．(2010?上海春招)______ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A．To accept ? ? ? ? ? B．Having accepted ? ? ? ?C．To be accepted ? ? ? ? ? D．Accepting
答案：C
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。語意：一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目要想被認(rèn)可為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，必須至少在四個(gè)大洲75個(gè)以上的國家開展過。動(dòng)詞accept的邏輯主語是a sport,它們之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處不定式to be accepted表示目的，符合語意。
10．I called the airline to ______ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.
A．a(chǎn)ppoint ? ? ? ? ? B．obtain ? ? ? ??C．confirm ? ? ? ? ? ?D．a(chǎn)dmit
答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周給航空公司打電話的目的是想確定一下我動(dòng)身去加拿大的航班預(yù)訂。appoint任命；obtain得到；admit承認(rèn)；confirm確定。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C.
11．______ was most important to her, she told me, was whether she could be admitted to a key university the next year.
A．It ? ? ? ? ? B．This ? ? ? ?C．As ? ? ? ? ?D．What
答案：D
解析：句意：她告訴我對她來說最重要的是她下一年能否被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中做主語，其他三項(xiàng)無此功能。
12．(2010?北京海淀期末)Nearly half a million people are believed ______ their homes as a result of the disaster.
A．to leave ? ? ? ? B．to be left ? ? ? ? ?C．to be leaving ? ? ? ? ? D．to have left
答案：D
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。語意：人們認(rèn)為有近50萬人由于災(zāi)害而離開了他們的家園。leave這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在are believed之前，因此非謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成式，據(jù)此這里選D項(xiàng)。
13．He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A．a(chǎn)s ? ? ? ?B．until ? ? ? ??C．while ? ? ? ? ? D．when
答案：D
解析：考查 be about to do...when... “正要做某事的時(shí)候……”。
14．As is well known, the Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are ______ to us Chinese.
A．typical ? ? ? ? B．unique ? ? ??C．a(chǎn)lone ? ? ? ? ?D．special
答案：B
解析：unique “獨(dú)特的，是……特有的”。typical “典型的”，搭配 of; alone 獨(dú)自的；special 特別的，專門的。
15．______and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.
A．Having given up hope of cure ? ? ? ??B．With no hope for cure
C．There being hope for cure ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D．In the hope of cure
答案：B
解析：本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 A、D兩項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在原句中不合適，故首先排除；由句意“病人讓醫(yī)生幫助她結(jié)束她的生命”，可以判斷出此處是對治愈沒有希望，所以C也不對。
