2011年安徽省蕪湖市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案
VII. 完形填空 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
A
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, “I’ll give?? 51?? of you a seed (種子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plant that you bring.??? 52??? I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy?? 53?? Ling got a seed, too. He planted it?? 54?? . But the seed doesn’t grow at all. A year later, Ling had to take his?? 55??? box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt???????56????? ?.
The king?? 57?? the palace and look around. When he found there was nothing in Ling’s box. The king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed??? 58?? couldn’t grow. But all of you,?? 59?? Ling, have bought me plants and flowers. Ling was the only one with the honesty (誠(chéng)實(shí)) and?? 60?? to bring such a box. So he will be the new king ! ”
51. A. each?????? B. neither?? ????C. both???????? ?D. none
52. A. and ?????? B. but?????????? ?C. although??? ?D. so
53. A. liked?????? B. helped?????? ?C. named??????? D. asked
54. A. careful??? B. carefully???? ?C. careless???? ?D. carelessly
55. A. full??????? ?B. empty?????? ?C. beautiful???? ?D. broken
56. A. sad????????B. excited???? ? C. happy??????? ?D. satisfied?
57. A. got??????? B. arrived?????? C. went?????????? ?D. arrived at
58. A. wh ich? ??B. who???????? ??C. what????????? ??D. it
59. A. besides??B. with???????? ??C. except?????? ???D. as
60. A. skill?????? ?B. courage??? ??C. experience???D. fear
【主旨大意】本文通過(guò)一位國(guó)王選新國(guó)王的故事,向人們說(shuō)明了“誠(chéng)實(shí)是做人的根本”的道理。
51. A 意為:我會(huì)給每個(gè)人一粒種子。
52. A and在本句中表示承接關(guān)系。
53. C 指一位名叫Ling的男孩。
54. B plant是動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞;根據(jù)下文可知:他認(rèn)真地種下了這粒種子。所以選B。
55. B 根據(jù)上文可知種子并沒(méi)有生長(zhǎng),所以他帶著一只空盒子去了皇宮。
56. A 指他看到別人帶著漂亮的植物,感到非常的難過(guò)。
57. D get, go, arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞。
58. A 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是物,所以只能用which做關(guān)系代詞。
59. C 指除了Ling之外,你們中的人都帶來(lái)了植物和花。
60. B 指Ling是唯一一個(gè)具有誠(chéng)實(shí)和勇氣帶來(lái)空盒子的人。
B
In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about?? 61?? to pass time.
?? 62??? children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more.?? 63?? ?, they put aside their school bags and go out to play.
Some old people?? 64?? early in the morning. Then they go to park to?? 65?? ?. It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home?? 66?? rather than do anything else.?
Young people enjoy having?? 67?? trip on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the?? 68?? to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on?? 69?? evening, they start their way back home.?? 70?? seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiti ng for them again.
61. A. what????????????????? B. how???????????? ?C. when??????????????????? ?D. why
62. A. Some ??????????????? B. Most???????????? C. All??????????????????????? ?D. No
63. A. However???????????? B. Though?????????C. Instead???????????????? ?D. Or
64. A. get up????????????? ??B. come up????????C. stay up???????????????? ?D. set up
65. A. read newspapers?B. do sports????? ?C. enjoy themselves???D. have breakfast
66. A. climbing hills??????? B. watching TV?? C. go shopping??????????D. going hiking
67. A. boring??????????????? B. busy???????????? ?C. tiring??????????????????? D. relaxing
68. A. forest?????????????????B. floor??????????????C. flat?????????????????????? D. factory
69. A. Friday??????????????? ?B. Sunday??????????C. Tuesday ????????????? ?D. Wednesday
70. A. Anybody???????????? B. Somebody??????C. Everybody?????????? ??D. Nobody
【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞不同年齡階段的人們的日常生活情況。
61. B 根據(jù)句意:他們對(duì)于如何消磨時(shí)間也有自己的做法。
62. B 根據(jù)下文件的about 80%可知。
63. C Instead在這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意:放學(xué)后他們不想呆在家里讀書(shū),而是把書(shū)包扔在一邊出去玩。
64. A 指老年人早上起得早。
65. A 從下文可知,他們?nèi)ス珗@看報(bào)。
66. B 他們晚上呆在家里看電視。
67. D 根據(jù)下文介紹可知,年輕人周末進(jìn)行令人輕松的旅行。
68. A 根據(jù)句子的前半句可知A為正確答案。
69. B 從前一句可知,他們周五開(kāi)始,在外面呆一到二天,所以只能是在周日的晚上回家了。
70. D 根據(jù)句子的后半部分可知:盡管一個(gè)繁忙的星期在等待著他們,但是似乎沒(méi)有人顯得很匆忙。