試題部分請瀏覽：四級(jí)新題型預(yù)測卷一

?

答案與解析

Part ⅠWritingAidEducation in China

Each year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty—stricken areas, volunteer themselves in poor villages for a year and try to improve education in poor areas.

Aid—education has been beneficial in two aspects. On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause. They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As a result, they are extremely well—received by the children there. On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions. They are enjoying the appreciation and no—distance friendship from the children. What’s more, they are greatly inspired by the moving and tireless spirit of the children.

In my opinion, China’s educational development can’t be isolated from each individual and we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas.

?

Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1. Y. 該句句意為:巨大河流改道水利工程導(dǎo)致咸?？s小。解題依據(jù)為本文第二段倒數(shù)第二句話 As a result, the sea has shrunk to half its original size… (結(jié)果，咸海縮減至原來的一半…)，與原文之義吻合。

2. N. 該句句意為:巨壩和灌溉工程的建設(shè)好處多于壞處。解題依據(jù)為本文第三段第二句話But many countries continue to build massive dams and irrigation systems, even though such projects can create more problems than they fix. (雖然產(chǎn)生更多問題，許多國家仍繼續(xù)建巨壩和灌溉工程。)由此可知，壞處多于好處，所以該題與原文之義不合。

3. Y. 該句句意為:缺水的主要原因是人口增長和水污染。本題解題依據(jù)可定位到本文第四段第一句話 Growing populations will worsen problems with water… 及第十一段第一句話But almost everyone contributes to water pollution. 兩者都是水資源缺乏的原因，與原文之義相符。

4. Y. 該句句意為:美國人面臨的有關(guān)水的問題為地下水的減少和污染。本題解題依據(jù)為第七段第二句話和第八段第三句話，這兩句話加在一起即為美國人所面臨的水資源方面的問題，與原文之義相符。

5. N. 該句句意為:根據(jù)這篇文章，所有水的污染都來自于家庭廢棄物。本題解題依據(jù)為第十一段最后一句話…70 percent of the pollutants could be traced to household waste (百分之七十的污染物源于家庭廢棄物)，據(jù)此，本題之意與原文之義不合。

6. N. 該句句意為:美國人將不會(huì)面臨缺水問題。該題解題依據(jù)為文章第七段第二句話 But Americans could face serious water shortages, too, especially in areas that rely on groundwater, 顯然本題之意與原文之義不合。

7. NG.該句句意為:水利專家Gleick 提供了與水相關(guān)的最佳解決方案。根據(jù)本文第十三段第一句話所述，專家Gleick 并未提供任何最佳解決方案。

8.? one—third.? 解題依據(jù)為第四段最后一句話。

9. glaciers and? ice caps.? 解題依據(jù)為第五段第二句話。

10. water pollution. 解題依據(jù)為第十段第二句話。

?

Part ⅢListening ComprehensionSection A

11. C12. C13. B14. D15. C????????? 16. B17. D18. B19. B20. C

21. A22. C23. C24. D25. C

Section B

26. A27. B28. B29. B30. C????????? 31. C32. A33. D34. C35. B

Section C

36~46題答案見聽力文字稿

?

Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A

47. D從空格后的謂語動(dòng)詞 “have” 可知該處應(yīng)填入復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此，只能在D和M中選擇；由于和動(dòng)賓 “drop 10 percentage points” 搭配，此處應(yīng)填入“比例”一詞，所以D為正確選項(xiàng)。

48. F本題難度很大，只能根據(jù)完成時(shí)態(tài)，先排除C和O兩項(xiàng)，然后結(jié)合對(duì)上下文的理解，作者悲嘆年青人讀的書太少，“如果你只讀了青少年雜志上的一篇小故事，那也被計(jì)算在內(nèi)”。因此選出正確的選項(xiàng)F。

49. O該題較為簡單，依據(jù)本文的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，單數(shù)主語和后面的介詞to， 可以推斷出正確答案, “attribute…to 把…歸因于…”

50. L根據(jù)文章的意思和時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)的基本知識(shí)可知選L。

51. K因?yàn)樵?/span>by之后，這里只能采用動(dòng)名詞的形式，從所給選項(xiàng)三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞中選出意思符合的一項(xiàng)，即K（force somebody to do）。

52. N本句結(jié)構(gòu)工整，“from???????? vocabulary to stretching imagination”，顯然應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)文章的意思，應(yīng)該填入N，意即:從構(gòu)建詞匯量到拓展思維能力。

53. J固定搭配，release…from，可知應(yīng)選J。

54. C根據(jù)上下文含義，可知“17歲從不或者很少讀書的孩子數(shù)量上升”，并且本題與55題句式相同，但意思相反，因此從下文的drop 一詞也可推斷出本題的正確選項(xiàng)。

55. E結(jié)合上下文，該處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)意為“比例”的名詞，即E項(xiàng)percentage， 此處同學(xué)應(yīng)該注意（1）percentage（比例）與percent （具體的百分比）的區(qū)分； （2）選項(xiàng)percentage 與上句的number 呈對(duì)應(yīng)的。

56.B此處根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have和形容詞constant, 可知該處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，意為“保持不變”，只能填入B項(xiàng)。

Section B

57. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題有一定難度。根據(jù)題干，解答該題應(yīng)定位在第一段。第一段第二行說“它有時(shí)放在‘situations vacant（招聘）欄目…，”其中招聘加了引號(hào)，再加上隨后的讓步從句明確否定了給人提供工作，所以A項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除。第三行說“它有時(shí)放在‘situations wanted’（求職）欄目…，”隨后的讓步從句也明確否定了D項(xiàng)。而選擇正確答案應(yīng)根據(jù)最后一句話“What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.”B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)“把現(xiàn)有的工作分成各種類型”文章沒有提及，也應(yīng)排除。

58. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答該題只需正確理解第二段第二行“The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment.”（這種特別服務(wù)的出現(xiàn)和成功反映了當(dāng)今的高失業(yè)率。）這正是C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。該題屬倒著考題型。

59. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最關(guān)鍵的提示句應(yīng)該是第三段第三句“The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview.”言外之意，在信中不必寫得太詳細(xì)，應(yīng)該在得到面試機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)再透露更多細(xì)節(jié)。D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

60. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段第一行中的“as you moved up the ladder”對(duì)應(yīng)了題干中的“as one went on to apply for more important jobs”。因此，隨后的內(nèi)容即為答案:“Something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest.”A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)說“有關(guān)申請人個(gè)性的隱含信息”，C項(xiàng)說“申請人申請工作時(shí)相對(duì)于其他人的優(yōu)勢”，這兩項(xiàng)均不正確，D）項(xiàng)表示“用主動(dòng)積極的方法偶爾玩點(diǎn)花招”只是引人關(guān)注的其中一種方法，不如A具有概括性。

61. B單句理解題。本題問個(gè)人履歷為什么重要。學(xué)生只要正確理解最后一段，就可做出正確選擇，最后一句實(shí)際上是一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:“…it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.”明確講明是越來越多的具有大學(xué)教育背景的求職者使得個(gè)人履歷更顯重要。“it is”后的內(nèi)容也即是B項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，所以B項(xiàng)正確。A、C、D項(xiàng)文中都沒有涉及，均應(yīng)排除。

62. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問規(guī)定最高租金可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么結(jié)果。文章第一段明確指出，landlords（房東）收取租戶的租金有了最高限額，他們的利潤會(huì)受到影響，也可能導(dǎo)致他們投資其他行業(yè)，鑒于此，C、D兩項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。B項(xiàng)“使租房為家的人擔(dān)憂”文中沒有涉及，也不對(duì)。依據(jù)第一段最后一句話“…, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.”可知A項(xiàng)為惟一選項(xiàng)。

63. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第四句“However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects.”可斷定C項(xiàng)正確。A、B、D諸項(xiàng)都含絕對(duì)意味，都不符合文中意思。

64. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答該題只要準(zhǔn)確理解第二段的含義，尤其從第三行開始“However, if the minimum is high,…Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.”此題較簡單。

65. B主旨題。本文從rent control和最低工資控制兩方面討論了政府控制可能造成的后果。進(jìn)一步說，許多政府行為可能保護(hù)某些利益，但從長遠(yuǎn)看，也會(huì)帶來許多問題。B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)說（文章敘述了）供需關(guān)系；C項(xiàng)說（文章敘述了）政府控制的必要性；D項(xiàng)說（文章敘述了）擺脫政府控制的緊迫性。文章并沒有深入談及這三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，顯然不能成為文章主旨。

66. D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)第四段第二行“The predictions may be correct only if ‘other things are equal’.”可得知A項(xiàng)是對(duì)的。從第二段可得知規(guī)定最低工資會(huì)使得雇主雇用更少的工人，會(huì)考慮用機(jī)器替代工人，也就會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的人失業(yè)，所以B項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是可以成立的說法。C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容實(shí)際上就是A項(xiàng)的另一種說法，也可成立。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，可得知D項(xiàng)不正確。經(jīng)濟(jì)理論應(yīng)該有相當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖純r(jià)值，只是還需考慮方方面面的因素。