固定用法:英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)積累
英語(yǔ)的固定用法具有一定的慣例性,是人們經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的約定俗成的用法,今天,小編為同學(xué)們收集、整理相當(dāng)豐富的含英語(yǔ)固定用法的詞組,一起來(lái)看看吧!
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1. other?than與no,?not,?none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:?It?was?none?other?than?Mr.?Smith.這正是Smith先生.?
2. It?won(’t)?be?long?before?+從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))不久/很久就要…….?
?It?was?(not)?long?before+從句(從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí))不久/很久才……..
3. Those?who………….(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).?
??? Anyone?who…………=?Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)
4. ….主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí))…...when從句….(might?/?should?do?或might?/?should?have?done)?表示”對(duì)比”,意思為?“本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語(yǔ)氣,從句里為虛擬語(yǔ)氣,如:?Why?are?you?here?when?you?should?be?in?school?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這??
He?stopped?trying?when?he?might?have?succeeded?.本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.?
5. There?is?./?Sb.?have?no?doubt?that………(同位語(yǔ)從句,that不可省略)?
There?is?/?Sb.?have?some?doubt?whether……..(同位語(yǔ)從句不可用if)?????Sb.?doubt?if?/?whether…….??Sb.?don’t?doubt?that………?
6.?immediately?/?directly?/?instantly?/?the?moment?+從句?
?on?/?upon?+?n.?/?doing?
?No?sooner?had?sb.?done?than?…….(過(guò)去時(shí))??Hardly?had?sb.?done??when……..(過(guò)去時(shí))?注意:這幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一…….就”;??
7. every?time?/?each?time?/?the?last?time?/?the?first?time?/?next?time?+從句(名詞性短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)
一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?句)?
anywhere?/?everywhere?+從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)?
You?can?go?anywhere?you?like.?
Next?time?you?come,?please?bring?your?son?along.?
8. If?only?/?I??wish?+從句(用過(guò)去類(lèi)時(shí)態(tài))?表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,?“要是…….就好了”?“但愿……就好了!”?
9. Considering?+?n.?或?pron.?或?that從句?/?Seeing?that……….考慮到/鑒于…….?
Given?+?n.?/?pron作狀語(yǔ),表示?“在有……的情況下”?“如果有”?“假定”,有時(shí)也表示”考慮到”?
Seeing?(that)?he?refused?to?help?us,?there?is?no?reason?why?we?should?help?him?now.?Given?good?health,?I?hope?to?finish?the?work?this?year.?
Given?their?inexperience?/?that?they?are?inexperienced,?they’ve?done?a?good?job.?
10. There?was?a?time?when…….曾經(jīng)有那么一度……….?
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