口語(yǔ)里,我們經(jīng)常用到“可能”的表達(dá)。likely應(yīng)該是脫口而出的詞匯了,那今天我們?cè)俣嗔私庖恍┍硎尽翱赡堋眴卧~。多點(diǎn)可能,多點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì),多點(diǎn)回旋余地嘛。

1、probably
很可能;大概

英語(yǔ)釋義:used to mean that something is very likely

probably是“多半”,其可能性超過(guò)一半。

一般指根據(jù)邏輯推理,估計(jì)有發(fā)生的可能,把握性較大,語(yǔ)氣比possibly強(qiáng)。

I'll probably be home by midnight.
我很可能半夜到家。

I'm probably going - it depends on the weather.
我很可能會(huì)去——這要看天氣怎么樣。

2、maybe
或許,大概

英語(yǔ)釋義:used to show that something is possible or that something might be true

maybe這個(gè)詞比perhaps更口語(yǔ)化,美國(guó)英語(yǔ)多用。指某事也許如此,含不能確定意味。

maybe要用于句首,它和perhaps表示的可能性大致為一半。

Maybe they'll come tomorrow.
或許他們明天會(huì)來(lái)。

Maybe you were right after all.
或許還是你對(duì)。

3、perhaps
或許,可能

英語(yǔ)釋義:used to show that something is possible or that you are not certain about something

多用于英式口語(yǔ),與maybe同義??捎糜诰淠⒕渲?、句首。

He hasn't written to me recently - perhaps he's lost my address.
他最近沒(méi)給我寫信——也許他把我的地址弄丟了。

4、possibly
可能地

英語(yǔ)釋義:used when something is not certain

possibly指客觀上潛存著發(fā)生某種變化的可能,其可能性低于一半。

He may possibly decide not to come, in which case there's no problem.
他可能會(huì)決定不來(lái),這樣就沒(méi)問(wèn)題了。

【拓展】

It is possible that
可能,是有可能的

It is possible that some of these methods coincide with the designer's needs.
這些方法中有一些可能滿足設(shè)計(jì)者的需要。

5、presumably
據(jù)推測(cè),大概,可能

英語(yǔ)釋義:used to say what you think is the likely situation

presume的意思是“假定,推定,認(rèn)定”,多表示以過(guò)去經(jīng)驗(yàn)作根據(jù)或者是合乎邏輯地推測(cè)。

一般是有充分的理由,雖然結(jié)論仍可能是錯(cuò)誤的。可以得出,presume表示的可能性較高。

presumably是它的副詞形式,表示“據(jù)推測(cè),大體上說(shuō)“。

Presumably the bad weather has delayed the flight.
大概惡劣的天氣使飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)了。

The stars in each given cluster presumably were formed almost simultaneously.
大體上說(shuō),每個(gè)給定星團(tuán)中的恒星差不多是同時(shí)形成的。

6、there is the possibility
有可能

There is the probability that we were wrong.
有可能是我們錯(cuò)了。

7、the chances are that=It is likely that
很……有可能

Chances are (that) they'll be late anyway.
總之,他們很可能會(huì)遲到。

這也是很常用的表達(dá)。chance除了表示“機(jī)會(huì)”,也有“可能性”(likelihood)的意思。

所以說(shuō),不可能的英語(yǔ)就是——Not a chance!

更夸張一點(diǎn)就是:not a chance in hell?。ń^不可能!)

8、in all probability
很有可能,十之八九

英語(yǔ)釋義:used to mean that something is very likely

She will, in all probability, have left before we arrive.
她十有八九會(huì)在我們到達(dá)之前就已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。

【小知識(shí)】

十之八九還可以是:nine times out of ten/ninety-nine times out of a hundred

Nine times out of ten, you can fix it.
你十有八九能夠修好它。

9、there is every probability that
極有可能

There is every probability that she is not coming.
她很有可能不來(lái)了。

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