賓語從句中的各類虛擬語氣用法
相信經(jīng)過上一篇的講解,大家對(duì)虛擬語氣都已經(jīng)有了初步的了解,這次滬江小編為大家來講解一下虛擬語氣中最重要的部分 ── 賓語從句中的虛擬語氣應(yīng)用。
賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種,是內(nèi)容最豐富,應(yīng)用最廣泛的從句類型之一,賓語從句中的虛擬語氣用法更是復(fù)雜多樣。
一. 表建議,命令,請(qǐng)求和要求
由advise,suggest,recommend, ask, demand, desire, decide, insist , order, propose, request 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句謂語由 “should+動(dòng)詞原形” 構(gòu)成。
eg. He suggested that we should leave early.
???? He insisted that I should go with them.
???? He ordered that we should go back.
二.表希望,安排,敦促,打算,想象
由 believe, expect, suspect, think, imagine,urge 等詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句謂語由“should+動(dòng)詞 原形”構(gòu)成,should 可省略。
eg. He urged that they go to Europe.
?? ? She desires that he do it.
???? Can you believe that he should kill a tiger?
三.wish 后的賓語從句
wish后接賓語從句時(shí),要用虛擬語氣。若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí);若表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望,從句謂語用would / could+have +過去分詞或者過去完成時(shí)had done;若表示將來的愿望,用would (could)+動(dòng)詞原形。
eg. I wish she were not married.
?? ? I wished I had been rich.
?? ? I wish the train would come.
四.would rather, had rather, would soonery引導(dǎo)的從句
英語中這類詞引導(dǎo)的從句通常表達(dá)一種與客觀事實(shí)相違的情況,所以使用虛擬語氣。表示過去時(shí),用 “had+過去分詞”,表示現(xiàn)在和將來時(shí)用 “一般過去時(shí)”。
eg. I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday.
???? I‘d rather you went cinema tomorrow.
以上就是滬江小編為大家整理的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣使用方法,不知道大家在看過之后有沒有收獲呢?其實(shí)語法學(xué)習(xí)雖然看起來枯燥復(fù)雜,但只要掌握原理,多看例句,了解規(guī)律,多練多寫,就一定能夠慢慢進(jìn)步。希望同學(xué)們都能繼續(xù)努力,循序漸進(jìn),爭(zhēng)取更上一層樓,攻破語法這個(gè)大難題。