危急關頭:critical詞匯精講
All very interesting, Sherlock, but the terror alert has been raised to critical.
——Sherlock
一切都很有意思,夏洛克,但恐怖襲擊預警等級已達到"危急“。
——《神探夏洛克》
一、關于critical,你應該知道的用法有
adj.
1.緊要的,關鍵性的,決定性的?extremely important because a future situation will be affected by it
We are at a critical time in our history.
我們正處于歷史的緊要關頭。
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2.評判性的,審慎的?involving making fair, careful judgements about the good and bad qualities of sb / sth
He has recently published a critical work with Oxford University Press.
他最近在牛津大學出版社出版了一本評論著作。
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3.批評的,挑剔的?inclined to criticize severely and unfavorably
The director is always very critical of employees' work.
主任總是對員工的工作提出批評。
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4.危急的,嚴重的?serious, uncertain and possibly dangerous
Its day-to-day finances are in a critical state.
其日常財務狀況十分糟糕。
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5.臨界的?being in or approaching a state of crisis
Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.
農藥一旦超過控制的臨界期,就會導致殘留問題。
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二、詞義辨析:哪些詞匯能表示“緊急的”
critical, acute, urgent
這些形容詞均有“緊急的”或“嚴重的”之意。
critical指極為危急或缺乏的狀況,而這種狀況標志一種轉折點。
acute通常指需要和缺乏的緊急程度。也指病情的嚴重。
urgent指情況緊急,急需解決問題。
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三、下面我們來學習一下含有critical的常見短語
critical point
臨界點
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critical angle
n.[物][空]臨界角
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critical mass
群聚效應?
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四、最后,做個填詞游戲吧
The first 24 hours after the operation are the most ________.
病人手術后頭 24 小時是最危險的。?