7 Ways to Overcome the Fear of Failure
7種方法克服對(duì)失敗的恐懼

Evan Asano, CEO and founder: , answered the question “How can I overcome the fear of failure?” on Quora.
的創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官Evan Asano,在Quora上回答了“如何克服對(duì)失敗的恐懼?”

1. Reframe Failure.
重新定義失敗

What is failure? The only true failure is the one you don’t learn from. Facebook’s moto is: Fail fast, fail forward. Facebook knows the biggest failure would be not evolving, not pushing boundaries and not finding ways to disrupt themselves. If Facebook isn’t evolving, building and taking risks, then they’re slowly dying. If Facebook relied on what worked for them 5 years ago, then they would be Yahoo, Twitter or Myspace instead of one of the world’s largest and most successful companies with a $365B market cap. In sales, there’s the aphorism, “every no is one step closer to a yes.” Failure often isn’t what you think it is.
什么是失???如果你從一個(gè)失敗中吸取教訓(xùn),那它就不是失敗。臉書網(wǎng)的座右銘是:在失敗后快速汲取教訓(xùn)。臉書網(wǎng)知道最大的失敗是不會(huì)進(jìn)化,不破除障礙,以及不尋找方法來擾亂自己。如果臉書網(wǎng)不發(fā)展,建設(shè)和冒險(xiǎn),那么他們正慢慢死亡。如果臉書網(wǎng)依靠5年前的工作內(nèi)容,他們將會(huì)和雅虎、推特或聚友網(wǎng)一樣而不是世界上最大和最成功的公司之一,價(jià)值3650億美元市值。在銷售中,有句格言,“每一次失敗都讓你離成功更近一步?!笔⊥皇悄闼氲哪菢硬豢叭肽?。

2. Understand Your Fear.
了解你的恐懼

What it is exactly you fear? We don’t all fear new things, taking risks, changing and growing for the same reasons. Fear of failure is driven because we imagine the worst or because we strive for perfection or because we desperately fear rejection. What is the worst that can happen? If we go out and start a business, we imagine that we’ll lose everything if we fail. Then what? Will you then not have friends and loved ones? Will you not have your family? Will you not have the same gumption and drive that compelled you to start a business in the first place? When you decide to move forward, you also make the decision to push through no matter what; and when you decide that, remarkable things happen.
你究竟害怕的是什么?我們不都害怕新事物,同理對(duì)于冒險(xiǎn)、改變和成長也一樣。對(duì)失敗的恐懼是我們自己引發(fā)出來的,因?yàn)槲覀兛偸窍胂笞顗牡那闆r,或因?yàn)槲覀冏非笸昝?,或因?yàn)槠疵ε卤痪芙^??赡馨l(fā)生的最壞的情況是什么?如果我們出去開始一項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù),我們會(huì)想到如果我們失敗了我們就會(huì)失去一切。那又如何?你會(huì)失去朋友和親人嗎?你會(huì)失去你的家人嗎?你會(huì)不會(huì)有同樣的勇氣和動(dòng)力,驅(qū)使你在起初的地方重新創(chuàng)業(yè)?當(dāng)你決定前進(jìn)的時(shí)候,你也會(huì)做出決定,不管發(fā)生什么事都會(huì)去克服它;當(dāng)你下定決心的時(shí)候,奇跡就會(huì)發(fā)生。

3. Counter Fear with Confidence.
用自信來對(duì)抗恐懼

Confidence comes from making a decision, making a commitment and sharing that pronouncement. The world responds and supports those who act and lead with confidence. No one is conspiring for your failure. When you take action with confidence and surety, the world will conspire to support you though. The right things will happen, the right circumstances and opportunities will present themselves.
信心來自于做決定,做出承諾和分享這一宣言。世界回應(yīng)并支持那些在做事和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)上充滿自信的人。沒有人會(huì)為你的失敗出謀劃策。當(dāng)你充滿信心地去行動(dòng)時(shí),全世界都會(huì)協(xié)力支持你。正確的事情會(huì)發(fā)生,正確的情況和機(jī)會(huì)也將會(huì)自己出現(xiàn)。

4. Take Action.
采取行動(dòng)

Another cause of fear of failure is focusing on the enormity of the challenge. Look at a picture of Mt. Everest from Base Camp. It’s magnificent and imposing, and doesn’t look the least bit climbable. Add to that, the summit is racked by storms, -50 degree weather, and is utterly inhospitable. Yet hundreds of climbers summit every year. These climbers are most often not professional climbers or elite athletes, but ordinary hobbyists with a dream and a goal. And they all start the climb the same way, with a single step toward the summit. It’s sounds like cliche, but action becomes a habit. Small steps add up and soon you gather momentum and not long after that you’re unstoppable.
害怕失敗的另一個(gè)原因是專注于這項(xiàng)艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)。從大本營看圣母峰的景象,它氣勢(shì)宏偉,看起來很難攀爬。再加上,山峰會(huì)受到風(fēng)暴侵襲,零下50度的天氣,并且整座山峰完全是荒涼的。然而每年都會(huì)有數(shù)以百計(jì)的登山者登頂。這些登山者大都不是專業(yè)的登山者或優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員,但有著普通愛好者的夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)。他們都以同樣的方式開始攀登,一步一步走向山頂。這聽起來像陳詞濫調(diào),但行動(dòng)稱為習(xí)慣。每一小步的疊加,很快就會(huì)聚集起動(dòng)力,不久過后,你就是不可阻擋的。

5. Ignore the Fear.
忽視恐懼

In big wave surfing, surfer paddle into waves the size of 5 story buildings. It’s impossible for any human not to fear these waves. To counter what can be a paralyzing fear, many of the most elite big wave surfers avoid looking at the impact zone where the wave crashes because it wouldn’t instantly cripple them with fear, and they would never paddle for one of the waves. You’ll have many fears in life; some you can stare down and charge and others who’s lair you should tip top around.
在巨浪里沖浪,沖浪者在5層建筑物高的浪里劃槳。任何人都不可能不害怕這些大浪。針對(duì)什么是恐懼,許多最優(yōu)秀的沖浪者避免看巨浪拍擊的沖擊區(qū),因?yàn)檫@樣不會(huì)立即使他們害怕,他們也會(huì)避免在這樣的巨浪里劃槳。你會(huì)在生活中遇到很多的恐懼;有些你可以試著往下看并掌控它,有些泥潭你應(yīng)該注意它的頂部周圍。

6. Challenge Yourself.
挑戰(zhàn)自己

Take on challenges in other areas of life outside of where you seek to grow. Ever wonder why triathlons, mud runs and marathons are so popular? People want to push their boundaries and see what they’re capable of. You build will power and drive. When you succeed at large goals in one area, you start to see that you can apply the same skills and determination to accomplish goals in other areas.
在你想要發(fā)展的地方以外的其他生活領(lǐng)域挑戰(zhàn)自己。知道為什么鐵人三項(xiàng)、泥地賽跑和馬拉松這么受歡迎嗎?人們想突破他們的極限,看看他們還能做什么。你培養(yǎng)著你的意志力和動(dòng)力。當(dāng)你在一個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得巨大的成功時(shí),你開始看到,你可以用相同的技能和決心,在其他領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

7. Debunk Fearlessness.
揭穿無畏

Successful people seem fearless and extraordinary; but that’s just how they’re perceived, and it becomes the myth that we perpetuate. Being brave isn’t living without fear; it’s living with [en]fear, confronting it and taking action in spite of it.Fear is a very normal and inevitable part of being human, It’s a part of all of us. No one is truly fearless; they’ve just learned to embrace fear. In Games of Thrones when Robb Stark asks his father, “How can a man be brave when he’s afraid?” Ned Stark replies, “A man can brave only when he’s afraid.”
成功的人似乎是無畏和非凡的,但這只是我們認(rèn)為的,也成為了我們延續(xù)的傳奇。勇敢并不是沒有恐懼地生活,而是盡管生活在恐懼中,但依然可以坦然面對(duì)它,并采取行動(dòng)。生而為人,恐懼是一種非常正常和不可避免的一部分,也是我們所有人的一部分。沒有人是真正的無畏,他們只是學(xué)會(huì)了擁抱恐懼。在《權(quán)力的游戲》中,羅柏?史塔克問他的父親,“一個(gè)男人在感到害怕時(shí)怎么才能勇敢起來?”奈德說:“一個(gè)人只有當(dāng)他害怕的時(shí)候才會(huì)變得勇敢?!?/div>

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