很多英語學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)分不清美式英語和英式英語之間的區(qū)別。

美式英語和英式英語最大的區(qū)別在于發(fā)音和詞匯的選擇。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)美式英語的發(fā)音比英音更平，并且不像英音那么悅耳。除此之外，英美式英語在語法和拼寫上也有一些小區(qū)別。

不過今天，我們重點(diǎn)給大家分享一些英美式英語再用詞上的區(qū)別。

【英式-美式英語單詞對(duì)照表】

下面給大家分享一個(gè)超全的英美式單詞對(duì)照表

（A-Z字母表順序，吐血整理、史上最全哦?。?/p>

含義 英式英語 美式英語
?天線 ?Aerial

[?e?ri?l]

 ?Antenna

[?n?t?n?]
?生氣的 ?Angry

[???gri]

 ?Mad

[m?d]
?任何地方 ?Anywhere

[?eniwer]

 ?Anyplace

[??ni?ples]
?秋天 ?Autumn

[??:t?m]

 ?Fall [f?l]
?賬單 ?Bank note

?[b??k ?n?ut]

 ?Bill[b?l]
?律師 ?Barrister

[?b?r?st?(r)]

 ?Attorney

[??t?:rni]
?餅干 ?Biscuit

[?b?sk?t]

 ?Cookie

[?k?ki]
?兜帽 Bonnet

[?b?n?t]

 ?Hood [h?d]
?靴子 Boot[bu:t] ?Trunk[tr??k]
?吊帶 ?Braces

[b're?s?z]

 ?Suspenders

[s?'spend?z]
?看門人 ?Caretaker

[?ke?te?k?(r)]

 ?Janitor

[?d??n?t?]
?藥店 ?Chemist's

[?kem?st’s]

 ?Drug store

[dr?ɡ ?st?:]
?薯片 ?Chips [t??ps] ?French fries

[fr?nt? fra?z]
?電影院 ?The cinema

[e??s?n?m? ]

 ?The movies

[e? mu:v?z ]
?避孕套 ?Condom

[?k?nd?m]

 ?Rubber

[?r?b?]
?巡邏者 ?Constable

[?k?nst?bl]

 ?Patrolman

[p??trolm?n]
?爐子 ?Cooker

[?k?k?(r)]

 ?Stove

[sto?v]
?麥子 ?Corn [k?:n] ?Wheat [wit]
?小床 ?Cot [k?t] ?Crib[kr?b]
?棉線 ?Cotton

[?k?tn]

 ?Thread

[θr?d]
?失事 ?crash[kr??] ?wreck [r?k]
?十字路口 ?crossroads

[?kr?sr??dz]

 ?intersection

[??nt?r?sek?n]
?窗簾 ?curtains

['k?:tnz]

 ?drapes

[dreps]
?跳棋 ?draughts

[dr?fts]

 ?checkers

[?t?ek?rz]
?圖釘 ?drawing pin

[?dr?:?? ?pin]

 ?thumbtack

[?θ?m?t?k]
?復(fù)式車行道 ?dual carriageway

[‘dju:?l ?k?r?d?we?]

 ?divided highway

[d??va?d?d ?ha??we]
?鎮(zhèn)靜物 ?dummy

[?d?mi]

 ?pacifier

[?p?s??fa??]
?垃圾箱 ?dust-bin

['d?stb'?n]

 ?trashcan

['tr??k?n]
?清潔工 ?dustman

[?d?stm?n]

 ?Garbage collector

[?ɡɑrb?d? k??l?kt?]
?發(fā)電機(jī) ?dynamo

[?da?n?m??]

 ?generator

[?d??n??ret?]
?發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) ?engine

[?end??n]

 ?motor

[?mo?t?(r)]
?火車司機(jī) ?engine driver

[?end?in ?draiv?]

 ?engineer

[?end???n?r]
?電影 ?film

[f?lm]

 ?movie

[?muvi]
?公寓 ?flat [fl?t] ?apartment

[??pɑ:rtm?nt]
?立交橋 ?flyover

[?fla???v?(r)]

 ?overpass

[?o?v?rp?s]
?院子 ?garden

[?gɑ:dn]

 ?yard

[jɑ:rd]?
?男畢業(yè)生 ?graduate

[?gr?d?u?t]

 ?alumnus

[??l?mn?s]
?燒烤 ?grill

[gr?l]

 ?boiler

[?b??l?]
?一樓 ?ground floor

[ɡraund ?fl?:]

 ?first floor

[f?st fl?r]
?橡皮 ?gumshoe

[?g?m?u:]

 ?rubbers

['r?b?z]
?運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 ?Gymshoes

[d??m ?u: ]

 ?sneakers

['sni:k?z]
?錢包 ?handbag

[?h?ndb?g]

 ?purse

[p?:rs]
?廣告牌 ?hoarding

[?h?:d??]

 ?billboard

[?b?lb?:rd]
?假期 ?holiday

[?h?l?de?]

 ?vacation ?

[ve?ke??n]
?吸塵器 ?hoover

[?hu:v?(r)]

 ?vacuum cleaner

[?v?kju?m ?klin?]
?生病的 ?ill[?l] ?sick[s?k]
?間隔 ?interval

[??nt?vl]

 ?intermission

[??nt?r?m??n]
?毛衣 ?jersey

[?d??:zi]

 ?sweater

[?sw?t?]
?大水罐 ?jug

[d??g]

 ?pitcher

[?p?t??]?
?電梯 ?lift

[l?ft]?

 ?elevator

[??l??vet?]
?貨車 ?lorry

[?l?ri]

 ?truck

[tr?k]
?行李，包袱 ?luggage

[?l?g?d?]

 ?baggage

[?b?ɡ?d?]
?雨衣 ?mackintosh

[?m?k?nt??]

 ?raincoat ?

[?re?nko?t]
?瘋狂的 ?mad

[m?d]

 ?crazy

[?krezi]
?玉米 ?maize

[me?z]

 ?corn
[k?:rn]
?數(shù)學(xué) ?maths

[m?θs]

 ?math ?

[m?θ]
?吝嗇的 ?mean

[mi:n]

 ?stingy
[?st?nd?i]
?高速公路 ?Motorway

[?m??t?we?]

 ?freeway

[?fri?we]?
?尿布 ?nappy

[?n?pi]

 ?diaper

[?da?p?r]
?險(xiǎn)惡的 ?nasty

[?nɑ:sti]

 ?vicious

[?v???s]
?任何地方都不 ?nowhere

[?n??we?(r)]

 ?noplace

['no?ple?s]
?私人醫(yī)院 ?nursing home

[?n?:s?? ?h?um]

 ?private hospital

[?pra?v?t ?hɑsp?tl]
?驗(yàn)光師 ?oculist

[??kj?l?st]

 ?optometrist

[ɑ:p?tɑ:m?tr?st]
?酒類商店 ?Off-lisence

[of ?la?sns]

 ?iquor store

[?l?k? st?r]
?煤油 ?paraffin

[?p?r?f?n]

 ?kerosene

[?k?r??sin]
?人行道 ?pavement

[?pe?vm?nt]

 ?sidewalk

[?sa?d?w?k]
?偷看 ?peep

[pi:p]

 ?peek

[pik]
?汽油 ?petrol

[?petr?l]

 ?gasoline

[?ɡ?s??lin]
?郵件 ?Post

[p??st]

 ?mail

[me?l]
?郵箱 ?Postbox

[?p??stb?ks]

 ?mailbox

[me?lbɑ:ks]
?郵遞員 ?postman

[?p??stm?n]

 ?Mailman

[?melm?n]
?土豆片 ?potato crisps ?Potato chips?
?嬰兒車 ?pram

[pr?m]

 ?baby carriage

[?bebi ?k?r?d?]
?酒吧 ?Pub

[p?b]

 ?bar

[bɑ:r]
?公共廁所 ?public toilet

[?t?ilit?t??l?t ]

 ?rest room

[r?st rum]
?刺孔 ?puncture

[?p??kt??(r)]

 ?blow-out

[blo?a?t]
?手推車 ?Push-chiar

[p?? t?e?(r)]

 ?stroller

[?stro?l?(r)]
?排隊(duì) ?queue

[kju:]

 ?Ine

[la?n]
?鐵路 ?railway

[?re?lwe?]

 ?railroad

[?re?lro?d]
?鐵路車廂 ?railway carriage

[?reilwei ?k?rid?]

 ?railway car

[?rel?we kɑr]
?卷棉 ?reel of cotton

[ri:l ?v ?k?tn]

 ?spool of thread

[spul ?vθr?d ??]
?往返車票 ?return

?[r??t?:n]

 ?round trip

[ra?nd tr?p]
?對(duì)方付費(fèi) ?reverse charges ?call collect
?漲薪 ?rise

[ra?z]

 ?raise

[rez]
?路面 ?road surface

[ro?d ?s?:fis]

 ?pavement

[?pevm?nt]
?圓環(huán) ?roundabout

[?ra?nd?ba?t]

 ?traffic circle

[?tr?f?k ?s?k?l]
?橡皮擦 ?rubber

[?r?b?(r)]

 ?eraser

[??re?s?r]
?垃圾 ?rubbish

[?r?b??]

 ?garbage

[?gɑ:rb?d?]
?轎車 ?Saloon

[s??lu:n]

 ?Sedan

[s??d?n]
?透明膠帶 ?sellotape
[?sel?te?p]
 ?Scotch tape
[skɑt? ?tep]
?商店 ?shop

[??p]

 ?Store

[st?:(r)]
?消聲器 ?silencer

[?sa?l?ns?(r)]

 ?muffler

[?m?fl?]
?單程 ?Single

[?s??gl]

 ?one-way

[?w?n?we]
?在某處 ?Somewhere

[?s?mwe?(r)]

 ?someplace

[?s?m?ples]
?扳手 ?Spanner

[?sp?n?(r)]

 ?wrench

[r?nt?]
?全體教職工 ?Staff

[stɑ:f]

 ?faculty

[?f?k?lti]
?油底殼 ?Sump

[s?mp]

 ?oil pan

[??l p?n]
?甜食 ?sweet

[swi:t]

 ?dessert

[d??z?:rt]
?糖果 ?Sweets

[swi:ts]

 ?Candy

[?k?ndi]
?水龍頭 ?tap

[t?p]

 ?Faucet

[?f?s?t]
?出租車 ?taxi

[?t?ksi]

 ?cab ??

[k?b]
?抹布 ?tea -towel

[ti: ?tau?l]

 ?Dish- towel

[d?? ?ta??l]
?學(xué)期 ?term

[t?:m]

 ?semester ? ?

[s??m?st?]
?女士連體襪 ?tights?
[ta?ts]
 ?panti-hose
?時(shí)間安排 ?timetable

[?ta?mte?bl]

 ?schedule

[?sked?u:l]
?罐頭 ?tin ?[t?n] ?Can [k?n]
?收費(fèi)高速公路 ?toll motorway ?turnpike

[?t?:rnpa?k]
?手電筒 ?torch

[t?:t?]

 ?flashlight

[?fl???la?t]
?流浪漢 ?tramp

[tr?mp]

 ?hobo

[?ho?bo?]
?褲子 ?trousers

[?tra?z?z]

 ?pants

[p?nts]
?袖口 ?turn-ups

[t?:n ?ps]

 ?cuff

[k?f]
?地鐵 ?underground railway ?subway

[?s?b?we]
?內(nèi)褲 ?underpants

[??nd?p?nts]

 ?shorts ?

[??:rts]
?道路邊緣 ?verge

[v?:d?]

 ?Shoulder

[??o?ld?]
?背心，馬甲 ?waistcoat

[?we?sk??t]

 ?vest

[vest]
?衣柜 ?wardrobe

[?w?:dr??b]

 ?closet

[?klɑ:z?t]
?洗手 ?wash your hands ?wash up
?擋風(fēng)玻璃 ?Windscreen

[?w?ndskri:n]

 ?windshield

[?w?nd??ild]
?葉子板 ?wing

[w??]

 ?fender

[?f?nd?]
?拉鏈 ?zip

[z?p]

 ?zipper ?

[?z?p?]


看完上面的單詞對(duì)照表，我們來個(gè)小測(cè)試吧：

American to British English Quiz

Replace the American English word in italics with a British English word.

1、I'd like to hang the drapes tonight. Do you have time?

2、We took the elevator to the 10th floor.

3、Would you like to see a movie tonight?

4、Have you seen Tim's new apartment yet? It's very nice.

5、Run down to the drug store and buy some aspirin please.

6、Let's go to the bar and get a drink.

7、I'll take the garbage out before I leave tomorrow morning.

8、Take the second exit at the traffic circle.

9、Let's get have some potato chips with lunch.

10、Could you hand me the flashlight so I can take a look in the closet?

British to American English Quiz

Replace the British word in italics with an American English word.

1、We need to find a public toilet soon.

2、Let's get the pram and take a walk with Jennifer.

3、I'm afraid I had a puncture and had to get it fixed.

4、Could you bring in that tin of tuna over there?

5、He puts his trousers on like any other person.

6、She's very mean with her money. Don't ask her for any help.

7、I generally don't wear a suit with a waistcoat.

8、We should ask a constable for help.

9、Let's go to the off-license and get some whiskey.

10、Get on queue and I'll get us something to eat.

【第一組答案】

1、curtains?

2、lift?

3、film?

4、flat?

5、chemist's?

6、pub?

7、rubbish?

8、roundabout?

9、crisps?

10、torch

【第二組答案】

1、rest?room?

2、baby?carriage?

3、blow-out?

4、can?

5、pants?

6、Stingy

?7、vest

8、patrolman?

9、liquor?store?

10、line

聲明：本雙語文章的中文翻譯系滬江英語原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容，轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。中文翻譯僅代表譯者個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，僅供參考。如有不妥之處，歡迎指正。