? 這兩年英語四級的翻譯題多偏向于中國文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面，我們在復(fù)習(xí)當(dāng)中應(yīng)當(dāng)多多積累相關(guān)方面的知識(shí)。
話題：
　　在中國,琴(qin)是所有中國樂器中最令人尊敬的，它大約有5000年的歷史。早在戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的孔子時(shí)代，古琴(guqin)已成為才子們必彈的樂器。古琴數(shù)千年來一直與才子(giftedscholar)們的生活密切相關(guān)。他們彈奏古琴來表達(dá)自己的情感和夢想。古琴甚至已經(jīng)超越了音樂的范疇，成為了良好人格的象征。大量古琴杰作被保存了下來，組成了中國音樂巨大的、有價(jià)值的音樂集錦。
　　參考譯文與解析：
　　In China, qin is the most respectable of all Chinesemusical instruments,and it has a history of about5,000 years.As early as the age of Confucius in theWarring States Period, guqin has already been themust-play musical instrument for giftedscholars.Guqin is closely associated with life of gifted scholars for thousands of years.They playthis instrument to express their emotions and dreams.Guqin has even already surpassed thescope of music,and become the symbol of good personality.A large number of guqinmasterpieces were left,which form the huge and valuable collection of Chinese music.
　　1.在中國，琴是所有中國樂器中最令人尊敬的，它大約有5000年的歷史：“最令人尊敬的”可譯為the mostrespectable，respectable表示“值得尊敬的”respectful意為“對人尊敬的”，respected表示“受人尊敬的”;“有...的歷史”可譯為 have a history of。
　　2.早在戰(zhàn)國的時(shí)期孔子時(shí)代，古琴已成為才子們必彈的樂器：“早在”可譯為 as early as?！氨貜椀摹笨勺g為復(fù)合詞must-play，must強(qiáng)調(diào)其必須性?！皯?zhàn)國時(shí)期”是專有名詞’譯為the Warring States Period。
?寫作

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Good Manners. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1世界上的人都看重良好的行為舉止.
2在公共場合的一些奶好的行為舉止.
3如果每個(gè)人都培養(yǎng)起了好的行為舉止,
[范文]
??? People all over the world set great regard on good manners. To certain degree, good manners indicate a person' s good education and breeding. In schools, it is part of students' moral Raining to develop good manners. A person with good manners always wins praise. On the contrary, people will frown on him if he behaves roughly and impolitely.
??? There are good manners in which we behave in public places. It is a good manner to offer help to the young, the old and the handicapped when they are in need of it. So is it to conduct ourselves politely and keep away from foul language. Besides, we should guard against such minor offences as noise, casting peels and shells, smoking, and spitting.
??? If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relationship. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and follows the social ethics, people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved,there will be a progress of civilization.