大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力中，取消了短對(duì)話，加入新成員——聽(tīng)力篇章（短文聽(tīng)力），是不是又要說(shuō)感覺(jué)陌生，別著急，這就帶來(lái)滬江教研出的聽(tīng)力篇章模擬題。

全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)自2016年6月考試起將對(duì)四級(jí)考試的聽(tīng)力試題作局部調(diào)整。

聽(tīng)力篇章，即短文聽(tīng)力：有2篇，共7題，每題1分；分值占比7%。

Passage

Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.

1.
A. That smokers ignore the rules.
B. There is no campaign against smoking.
C. There are no rules regarding smoking.
D. Public education is lacking.

2.
A. It made her more tolerant to smoker behavior.
B. It made her think that smoking rules need to be changed.
C. It made her want to stop smoking.
D. It made her respect smokers in the United States.

3.
A. Why people should follow rules better.
B. Why the speaker quit smoking.
C. How the speaker's attitude changed.
D. How smoking rules have changed.

聽(tīng)力原文：

Passage

Sometime earlier this year I took a trip to England and France because I wanted to go see some friends in France. But one thing that struck me very much was the difference in attitudes towards smoking. To be blunt, people in Europe smoke like chimneys. There are antismoking signs all over the place, but no one seems to pay much attention to them. People seem to smoke anywhere and everywhere, and even though there's antismoking campaigns. In fact, when I was in England there was controversy several times over the radio about, a member of the world cup team, the world cup soccer team, who smoked. And people were actually saying, "Well, he shouldn't be on the team because he's a bad example for our children." If they want to look at bad examples for their children with smoking, they should just go out on the street, or go into the subways, or look in the mirror, even, because so many of them are smoking in very inappropriate places.
So this experience in Europe give me more over respect for people who smoke in this country. There are a lot of American smokers who have attitudes, you know, they will proclaim their right to smoke whenever they want. But they will follow the rules. If there is a no smoking sign, they will go outside. And they will not smoke where they're asked not to smoke. In general, they do have consideration for nonsmokers. They will ask "can I smoke?" Whereas it seems to me at least in Europe that people, just smoked. They didn't ask for permission or anything.

Q1. What does the speaker think about the attitudes toward smoking in Europe?
Q2. What was the result of her experience in Europe?
Q3. What is the talk mainly about?

（注：此篇為樣題，僅做參考）

答案&解析：

1. 答案：A
解析：
根據(jù)文中To be blunt, people in Europe smoke like chimneys. There are anti-smoking signs all over the place, but no one seems to pay much attention to them.可知，作者認(rèn)為歐洲人就是“煙囪”一樣的煙鬼。他們盡管到處都有禁煙標(biāo)志，但卻沒(méi)有人注意到。所以，答案為A。

2. 答案：D
解析：
根據(jù)文中So this experience in Europe give me more respect for people who smoke in this country.一句及后面的闡述可知，作者認(rèn)為美國(guó)吸煙者更加尊重不吸煙的人的感受，因此她在歐洲旅途中遭遇的經(jīng)歷使得她對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)的煙民更有敬意了，所以，答案為D。

3. 答案：C
解析：
整篇文章從一篇作者先談了旅途最大的沖擊是英國(guó)人對(duì)待吸煙的態(tài)度。因?yàn)殡m然他們一面非常討厭明星抽煙，一面自己卻到處隨意吸煙，還不夠不吸煙者的感受。所以，這件事影響到自己對(duì)美國(guó)煙民的態(tài)度，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)對(duì)禁煙標(biāo)志孰視無(wú)睹，同時(shí)還會(huì)征求同意。所以，本文主要談的是不同國(guó)家煙民對(duì)待吸煙的態(tài)度最終影響到作者態(tài)度的改變。所以，答案為C。

聽(tīng)力押題推薦：

2016年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力：新聞聽(tīng)力模擬題

2016年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)力模擬題

聲明：本文章系滬江英語(yǔ)原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容，轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。