2015年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)完形填空真題及答案

來(lái)源：文都教育

2015年12月19日全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試已結(jié)束，本次考試為多題多卷，都教授第一時(shí)間收集整理不同版本試題，供考生參考。以下為四級(jí)完形填空真題及參考答案。

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and December ???36??? ?early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two ???37??? , record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception; November was the warmest ever?? 38??? , and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.

Enjoy the snow now, because ???39??? ?are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That’s because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be an EI Niuo year.

EI niuo, Spanish for “the child”, ???40??? ?when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the ???41??? ?energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninos are ???42??? ?with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa ???43??? ?dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can ???44??? ?the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich（營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的）water that supports large fish ???45??? ,and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

參考答案：

36. N.?saw 第一空顯然缺少謂語(yǔ)，優(yōu)先考慮動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義并根據(jù)Late November and December可以推出應(yīng)選擇過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞，故答案鎖定saw.
37. F.?decades 根據(jù)two，首選復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義，“for the first time in the two decades”,二十年來(lái)頭一次。
38. ly??句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺主要成分，所以首選副詞和形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，ever表示“一直以來(lái)地、向來(lái)地”，“十一月向來(lái)是全球范圍內(nèi)最溫暖的一個(gè)月?！?br> 39. s??缺少主語(yǔ)，并且謂語(yǔ)是are，所以首選復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，結(jié)合前文Enjoy the snow now, “享受現(xiàn)在的雪吧”，因?yàn)椤皶r(shí)機(jī)是好的”。
40. 空格前方有主語(yǔ)，且是單數(shù)形式，而后面由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以主句謂語(yǔ)鎖定第三人稱單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞，只能選擇occurs.
41. ic空格左為定冠詞the，空格右為名詞，中間只能選形容詞，選擇“特定的”符合語(yǔ)義。
42. B.?associated??空格左為be動(dòng)詞，右邊為介詞with，中間只能是形容詞或動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，be associated with表示“與…有聯(lián)系”，符合原意。
43. ences??空格左為主語(yǔ)southern Africa，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)該為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單詞形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義，選G，“南非經(jīng)歷著干燥的天氣。
44. 空格左為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，空格內(nèi)必須為動(dòng)詞原形，填reduce“減少”符合原題。
45. K.?populations 空格與左邊的large fish 共同構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞support的賓語(yǔ)，只能選一個(gè)名詞來(lái)作為名詞詞組，故選K，“大量的魚(yú)群”。

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