大學英語四級考試翻譯評分原則、標準及各分數(shù)檔樣卷

作者：滬江英語四六級微信公眾號 2024-12-04 13:09

四六級考試將近，第一次參加考試的你，一定要知道官方的四六級翻譯評分原則+標準＋各分數(shù)檔樣卷，這樣就對自己的水平以及要努力達到的分數(shù)檔有數(shù)啦~?

第一次考四級的寶子們注意啦：

翻譯“譯文基本表達了原文的意思”就有可能拿到8-11分。

來看看《最新版四六級考試大綱》上給出的四六級翻譯評分標準：

翻譯滿分為15分，成績分為五個檔次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分。各檔次的評分標準見下表：?

光看文字描述可能有點抽象，下面閣主以四級翻譯樣題為例，帶大家感受下

11分檔：“譯文基本表達了原文的意思。結(jié)構(gòu)較清晰，語言通順，但有少量語言錯誤”

8分檔：“譯文勉強表達了原文的意思。譯文勉強連貫，語言錯誤相當多，其中有一些是嚴重錯誤”的具體區(qū)別。

全國大學英語四級考試翻譯評分原則、標準及樣卷

全國大學英語四級考試翻譯評分樣卷

通常，除了0分譯文外，其他譯文可以根據(jù)質(zhì)量大致先劃分為14分、11分、8分、5分和2分等五個分數(shù)檔，每檔又分別覆蓋3個具體分數(shù)，如14分覆蓋13、14、15分，2分覆蓋1、2、3分。

也就是說，閱卷者打分時，第一步要做的是給譯文劃分檔次，第二步才是根據(jù)詳情，打出具體分數(shù)，大學英語四六級，無論翻譯還是作文皆然。

今天分享的是全國大學英語四級考試翻譯評分樣卷，僅供學習參考。

樣題選取的是2015年6月的四級真題《中國快遞》，中文如下：

據(jù)報道，今年中國快遞服務（courier services）將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中國有可能超越美國成為世界上最大的快遞市場。大多數(shù)包裹里裝著網(wǎng)上訂購的物品。中國給數(shù)百萬在線零售商以極具競爭力的價格銷售商品的機會。僅在11月11日，中國消費者就從國內(nèi)最大的購物平臺購買了價值90億美元的商品。中國有不少這樣的特殊購物日。因此，快遞業(yè)在中國擴展就不足為奇了。?

【參考譯文】?

It is reported that Chinese courier services will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year. This will enable China to overtake the US and become the world’s biggest delivery market. The majority of courier package contain items ordered online. China gives millions of online retailers the opportunity to sell goods at highly competitive prices. On 11 November alone, Chinese consumers bought $ 9 billion worth of products on the country’s biggest shopping platform. China has many special shopping holidays like this. So, it’s no surprise the courier industry is expanding in China.

14 points（14 分）?

It is reported that the courier services in China will deliver about 12 billion pieces of package, which indicates that China may surpass the US to become the largest market for courier services. Most packages contain products ordered from the Internet. China has provided millions of online retailers with opportunities to sell their products at an extremely competitive price. On November 11th alone, Chinese consumers have purchased products that valued up to 9 billion dollars from the largest shopping platform in the country. Since there are quite a few special shopping festivals in China, it is not particularly surprising that courier services have expanded rapidly in China.?

11 points（11 分）?

It is reported that Chinese courier services will send about 12 billion packages this year, which may make China become the biggest courier market in the world in the place of America. Most of the packages carry ?the items bought on the Internet. China gives millions of retailers online the opportunities to sell products in extremely competitive price. Only on November 11th, Chinese consumers bought products valued 9 billion dollars from the biggeest shopping platform in China. There are many special shopping days in China. Therefore, it is not strange that courier services have been developing fast in China.?

8 points（8 分）?

It is reported that the courier services in China will deliver about 12 billion packages this year which may show that China would beat the USA to be the biggest courier market in the world. Most packages covers the products which are bought on-liine, for China gives millions of companies online opportunities to sell products in competitive price. Just in November 11th, the consumers in China bought more than 9 billion prices products from the largest business floor. China has many other unique consuming day like this, therefore, it’s not surprising the courier services expand in China.?

5 points（5 分）?

According to the report, this year courier services in China will send about 12 billion packets. It will make China over America to become the biggest courier market in the world. Most of packets are the things which buy from the Internet. China gives the opportunities to the millions of salesman to use the competitive price selling things. Just on Nov. 11th, Chinese comasters bought 9 billion dollars things from the biggest shopping markets. China has many special shopping days like this like this. So it is not surprise that the the courier services can extend quickly in China.?

2 points（2 分）

From the report, China courier services will delivery about 120 billion packages in this year. China will beyond America become most biggest courier all over the world. Most packages are goods of online shop. China offer for billions of detial shops that price of competitve sale the goods for a chance. On November 11st, the Chinese coonsumer who bought 90 million dollars goods on biggest China shop platform. China have many extraordinary shopping day. Eventhough, couriers will expand that not extrordinary in China.

來源：全國大學生英語四六級考試官網(wǎng)

四六級翻譯采分/扣分細則

坊間流傳有四六級翻譯更細的采分/扣分規(guī)則，發(fā)給大家以供參考：

四六級翻譯的評分采取總體評分為主，量化考核為輔的評分方式：閱卷員首先通讀整篇譯文，根據(jù)"總體評分"的原則，確定其所屬檔位；

其次詳細閱讀譯文，尋找譯文中的扣分點，在統(tǒng)計扣分點之后，根據(jù)"量化考核"的原則，確定譯文最終的分數(shù)。