能讓四級(jí)聽力上200+的10個(gè)做題技巧

作者：滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào) 2024-11-25 13:58

要過六級(jí)，聽力是必須翻越的第1座大山。

聽力練了很久都沒有提高，可能是你忽略了一些做題環(huán)節(jié)or做題技巧，今天@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)就來談?wù)?span style="color:#006400;">聽力上200+的10個(gè)做題（提分）技巧。

六級(jí)聽力怎么考？

六級(jí)聽力總分和考題數(shù)量為249.5分/25題，占總成績(jī)的35%。

按249分的60%來算的話，聽力及格分?jǐn)?shù)是150分。低于這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)的同學(xué)要注意加強(qiáng)練習(xí)啦！

六級(jí)聽力考試的具體題型及分值如下：

1分≈7.1分（換算成滿分710分）

六級(jí)聽力之所以難，原因如下：

1. 試卷上沒有題目，你看到的是100個(gè)選項(xiàng)，如果沒有備考技巧，聽聽力錄音是的你內(nèi)心os如下： ?

2. 聽力錄音只播放一遍，，六級(jí)語速140-160詞/分鐘。

3. 題目對(duì)應(yīng)的Questions，要等錄音材料全部播完才開始播放。且每個(gè)問題后只有有限的作答時(shí)間。（六級(jí)每題后13秒）

4. 錄音播放完畢立即收答題卡，沒有填涂答題卡時(shí)間。所以要在25/30分鐘內(nèi)，完成審題+做筆記+聽到問題+排除選項(xiàng)+選出答案+完成填涂的步驟！

為了能讓大家能更好地掌握聽力考試的技巧，@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)將分（聽前、聽時(shí)、聽后）為大家細(xì)細(xì)講解。

一、聽力開始前的準(zhǔn)備技巧

在聽力考試之前會(huì)有幾分鐘的時(shí)間（多為試音時(shí)間）能看到題目，那么大家應(yīng)該如何利用這段時(shí)間呢？

首先，應(yīng)該做的就是粗讀一遍所有題目，先豎讀再橫讀，忽略每個(gè)選項(xiàng)幾乎都會(huì)出現(xiàn)的詞，并且勾畫出一些重點(diǎn)詞匯。

每個(gè)選項(xiàng)勾畫一到兩個(gè)實(shí)詞，即名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞。

為了讓大家更好地理解如何勾畫詞匯，小編給出一些例題做以解釋。

Eg:

A. They are smart and eloquent.

B. They are ambitious and arrogant.

C. They are shrewd and dishonest.

D. They are wealthy and industrious.

首先看到這道題時(shí)，能清楚的發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有they are,不同的部分是后面的形容詞。

因此在瀏覽選項(xiàng)的時(shí)候只需勾畫后面的形容詞就好。

并且在瀏覽選項(xiàng)時(shí)，一定要注意選項(xiàng)是否有什么共同特征，比如說都以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。不同的形式有不同特點(diǎn)。

1.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都以動(dòng)詞原形開頭

Eg：

A. Do what they advocate in public.

B. Always place kid’s interest first.

C. Pay attention to their image before children.

D. Message positive behaviors at all times.

在瀏覽選項(xiàng)時(shí)勾畫幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞即可，或者勾畫動(dòng)詞+名詞。

并且，動(dòng)詞原形開頭的選項(xiàng)表示請(qǐng)求、建議、命令等，因此在聽力原文中很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)tell/ask sb. to do sth.、suggest/ suggestion/ recommend/recommendation/please/why not/why don’t/should等詞或者短語。

因此在你聽到有這些詞時(shí)一定要注意了，這些都是非常明顯的信號(hào)，告訴你該看這道題了。

2.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都以動(dòng)名詞形式開頭

Eg1:

A. Allowing them to choose their favorite teachers.

B. Creating a more relaxed learning environment

C. Rewarding excellent academic performance.

D. Helping them to develop better studies.

Eg2:

A: By training rescue teams for emergencies.

B. By taking steps to prepare people for them.

C. By changing people’s views of nature.

D. By relocating people to safer places.

同樣地，瀏覽選項(xiàng)時(shí)，記得勾畫“動(dòng)詞+名詞”部分。

通常四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都以動(dòng)名詞或者by+V-ing形式開頭時(shí)，可能會(huì)問到文本中的一些方式或者方法等。

因此在聽聽力文本時(shí)，如果提到類似內(nèi)容時(shí)，一定要豎起耳朵仔細(xì)聽，很可能附近部分會(huì)是答案哦。

3.選項(xiàng)中有數(shù)字或者比較

Eg:

A. The average life span was less than 50 years.

B. It was very common for them to have 12 children.

C. They retired from work much earlier than today.

D. They were quite optimistic about their future.

如題，上面有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都出現(xiàn)了數(shù)字，先勾畫出幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。

A選項(xiàng)的 <50 years, B選項(xiàng)的12 children，C選項(xiàng)的retired和earlier，D選項(xiàng)的optimistic。

并且我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞都不相同，那么需要同學(xué)們?cè)诼牭脮r(shí)候碰到數(shù)字時(shí)記得記它的關(guān)鍵信息，

比如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等等。

二、聽錄音時(shí)的一些小技巧

1. 視聽一致

這是四六級(jí)聽力考試中最基礎(chǔ)最最核心的技巧，重要的話說三遍，沒有之一，沒有之一，沒有之一！

視聽一致主要指聽力中，聽到的內(nèi)容和所選基本一致，即所聽為所選。且吻合程度越高的選項(xiàng)，是正確答案的概率就越高。

四六級(jí)聽力的答案很多都是通過視聽一致得出的。

所以，如果你的基礎(chǔ)還不夠牢固，視聽一致是你現(xiàn)在練習(xí)的關(guān)鍵。

那么小編先來給大家放送幾道真題，并為大家詳細(xì)解釋。

Eg1:

聽力原文：

M: What’s all that? Are you going to make a salad?

W: No, I’m going to make a gazpacho.

M: What’s that?

W: Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain. It’s mostly vegetables. I guess you could call it a liquid salad.

Q:1.What do we learn about gazpcho?

A. It is a typical salad.

B. It is a Spanish soup.

C. It is a weird vegetable.

D. It is a kind of spicy soup.

聽力原文中提到”Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain.”,意思是gazpacho是西班牙的一種冷菜湯，也可以理解為一種液體沙拉。

文中的a cold soup from Spain 和答案中的a Spanish soup 吻合，因此答案為B。

Eg2:

聽力原文：

M: NO. Is it good too?

W: Oh, yeah, definitely. It’s amazing. It’s a little dry and salty, and it’s very expensive because it comes from a special type of pig that only eats a special type of food.

Q: What does the woman say about cured ham?

A. It does not go stale for two years.

B. It takes no special skill to prepare.

C. It comes from a special kind of meat.

D. It is a delicacy blended with bread.

原文中，女士給男士解釋cured ham時(shí)說，這是另一種西班牙美食。

后面說到這種火腿價(jià)格昂貴，因?yàn)樗∽砸环N特殊品種的豬。

題目中的“It comes from a special kind of meat”和原文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合，因此選C。

2. 同義替換

在四六級(jí)聽力中特別是六級(jí)聽力，同義替換是命題專家最愛用的考查方式，視聽一致不管用?的時(shí)候就用這個(gè)技巧。百試不爽！

同義替換，顧名思義，聽力原文中的關(guān)鍵詞的意思和正確答案的選項(xiàng)意思一樣（不同的單詞表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思）。

給大家一些例題做解釋。

Eg1:

聽力原文：

M: Mm, yeah. I guess something in the vicinity of 30 or 40 would be good. Which type would you recommend?

W: I would say the safest option is always a red wine. They are generally more popular than whites, and can usually be paired with food more easily. Our specialty here are Italian wines, and those tend to be fruity medium acidity.

Q: Why dose the woman recommend red wines?

A. They are a healthy choice for elderly people.

B. They are especially popular among Italians.

C. They symbolize good health and longevity.

D. They go well with different kinds of food.

原文說到，女士建議男士購買紅葡萄酒，因?yàn)榧t葡萄酒比白葡萄酒更受歡迎，并且紅葡萄酒與食物更容易搭配。

原文中的“be paired with food more easily”和“go well with different kinds of food”意思相同，都表示更容易搭配食物。

Eg2:

聽力原文：

…That is, you can’t really get a robot to do a great message or physical therapy, or you can’t get the kind of personal attention you need with regard to therapy or any other personal service. There could be very high-end personal services. Therapists do charge a lot of money.

Q: What does the speaker say about therapists?

A. They charge high prices.

B. They need lots of training.

C. They cater to the needs of young people.

D. They focus on customers’ specific needs.

原文中說到“Therapists do charge a lot of money”，理療師們的收費(fèi)確實(shí)很高。

而A選項(xiàng)說，They charge high prices，意思與原文相同。

其中a lot of money 和high prices 意思相同，都表示“很多錢”的意思。

以下是@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)整理的常見的同義替換，建議大家收藏，考前多練多復(fù)習(xí)！

常見同義替換詞匯（建議收藏↗）

1、want想—intend to

2、famous著名的—well-known; outstanding

3、important重要的—crucial; significant; essential

4、remember記得—bear in mind that

5、cause導(dǎo)致—contribute to; give rise to; lead to; result in

6、helpful有用的— beneficial; rewarding

7、many許多— numerous; a number of; quite a few

8、beautiful美麗的— attractive; eye-catching; appealing; charming

9、improve提高— enhance; promote

10、finish完成—complete; fulfill; accomplish; achieve

11、serious嚴(yán)重的—severe

12、develop發(fā)展,培養(yǎng)—cultivate; nurture

13、keep保持—preserve; maintain; hold

14、solve解決—resolve; settle; cope with; deal with

15、cheap便宜的—economical; inexpensive

16、difficult困難的—challenging

17、job工作—career; profession

18、because因?yàn)椤猟ue to

19、very非?！猠xtremely; highly; profoundly

20、happy高興的—delighted; pleased

21、clever聰明的—brilliant; intelligent

22、bad不好的—awful; terrible

23、only僅僅—merely; barely

24、so因此—therefore; consequently; as a result

25、and和—as well as; along with; in addition

3. 某些重要的信號(hào)詞

在四六級(jí)聽力考試中，很多信號(hào)詞都在暗示你：“答案就在這附近了”。

那么具體有哪些信號(hào)詞呢？小編為大家總結(jié)了幾類常見的信號(hào)詞。

含義強(qiáng)調(diào)：indeed; in fact; do+動(dòng); certainly; specially; especially

解釋：which is; that is; which means; that's to say

表舉例：for example, for instance, such as, including

比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)：adj/adv+est 或 most+adj/adv.

事實(shí)羅列：in fact, as a matter of fact, actually

序數(shù)詞：first,second,third；another; the other; next; last; in addition; on the other hand

轉(zhuǎn)折詞：but, however, yet; nevertheless; still; while; anyhow; anyway; after all; whereas; instead of; otherwise

對(duì)比：by contrast; on the contrary; compare to; unlike; not; rather than

different from; the same as...as

因果關(guān)系詞：therefore, because, because of,consequently, hence; as a result; since; due to; thus; so; eventually

表否定：not; no; rarely; seldom; never

表讓步：despite; in spite of; although; though

總結(jié)【觀點(diǎn)信號(hào)詞】：above all; in short; in a word; in conclusion; all in all; in brief；to conclude; at last; in summary

陳述觀點(diǎn)：

（1)scientist; psychologist; expert; professor做主語

（2)believe; found; estimate; point out; suggest; mean; explain做謂語

（3)research; studies; survey; finding做主語

（4)indicate; show; review; are; explain; prove; mean做謂語

在這些詞的前后，很可能就是答案所在。

因此同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)練習(xí)的過程中，一定要找出信號(hào)詞的位置，并且判斷它代表哪一種關(guān)系（轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、因果等等），并結(jié)合題目選擇答案。

下面提供一些例題供大家參考：

Eg1:

聽力原文：

Great civilizations and intensive settlement are hardly associated with the Amazon, yet this 4000-mile –long South American river carries about 20 percent of the world’s fresh water—more than the Mississippi, Nile, and Yangtze combined.

Q: What does the speaker say about the Amazon?

A. It carries about one fifth of the world’s fresh water.

B. It has numerous human settlements along its banks.

C. It is second only to the Mississippi River in width.

D. It is as long as the Nile and the Yangtze combined.

原句中有yet，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此yet作為信號(hào)詞應(yīng)該注意yet后的句子。

短文中提到，亞馬遜擁有地球上20%最有的淡水。

20%和one fifth是同意替換，都表示“五分之一”。因此選A。

Eg2:

聽力原文：

Middles often successfully marry other middles, since both are strong on tact, not so strong on the aggressiveness and tend to crave affection. The only child is often most comfortable when alone. But since an “only” tends to be a well-adjusted individual, she’ll eventually learn to relate to any chosen spouse.

Q: what does the speaker say about the only children?

A. They enjoy making friends.

B. They tend to be well-adjusted.

C. They are least likely to take initiative.

D. They usually have successful marriages.

原文中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，作為信號(hào)詞，因此，but后的內(nèi)容是重點(diǎn)。

文中主要講獨(dú)生子女通常在自己一個(gè)人待著的時(shí)候比較舒服自在，但獨(dú)生子女的適應(yīng)能力一般都比較強(qiáng)，因此他們最終能學(xué)著去適應(yīng)自己的伴侶。

文中有“tends to be a well-adjusted individual”，與B選項(xiàng)的“tend to be well-adjusted”重合，因此選B。

三、聽后總結(jié)反思

做完題后的你肯定會(huì)迫不及待的訂正答案，但是就這樣結(jié)束了嘛？

@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)告訴你，如果你只是進(jìn)行到這一步就結(jié)束了，那你的聽力成績(jī)還是會(huì)停留在當(dāng)前水平，不會(huì)有很大提高，你真正要做的才剛剛開始。

那么，在核對(duì)完答案后，還應(yīng)該怎么做呢？@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家準(zhǔn)備了聽后“三部曲”。