很多同學(xué)都反映真的不知道怎么準(zhǔn)備四級(jí)作文，雖然作文挺考平時(shí)的功底，但考試我們只要讓老師覺得我們基礎(chǔ)好就夠了！

具體要怎么做呢？

01 背

先拿3篇不同話題的真題范文去背，尤其是那些高級(jí)表達(dá)和漂亮的句子，把它轉(zhuǎn)化成自己的東西。包括去分析范文的結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯，舉用的例子等等。

02 寫

背完一篇就把你在那篇范文當(dāng)中學(xué)到的東西用起來，找一篇作文題目，試著按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間去寫。每背一篇去動(dòng)手寫一篇，將背的句式靈活應(yīng)用到自己的文章里，考試之前大概寫個(gè)3～4篇。

03 改

寫完之后再將自己的作文潤色，其實(shí)很多句子只要換一種說法，整個(gè)看起來就會(huì)高級(jí)很多！一般修改的方法無非就是改，擴(kuò)，換，全憑自己去修改啦！

這段時(shí)間每天積累高級(jí)詞句，確保自己不會(huì)寫錯(cuò)而且很多地方都可以用。

關(guān)鍵總結(jié)：

①先審題，不偏題

②作文字跡一定做不到好看，也一定要工整

③積累部分常用表達(dá)，考試靈活用

⑤句子寧愿簡單也不要出錯(cuò)

⑥邏輯詞用起來，讓文章有層次

⑦開頭，結(jié)尾，段落首句寫漂亮一點(diǎn)。中間不要有語病就行

1. 常用高級(jí)詞匯?

1) 大多數(shù)人 most people→the majority of the population

2) 經(jīng)常 often→frequently

3) 我相信 I believe→from my standpoint, from my personal perspective

4) 必須 must→it is a must for us to…

5) 知道 know→be aware of

6) 因?yàn)?because→in that

7) 最后 at last→eventually

8) 然而 but→however

9) 如果 if→provided that

10) 各行各業(yè)的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life

11) 引起，導(dǎo)致 lead to→contribute to

12) 人 people→individuals

13) 好的 good→desirable, beneficial

14) 壞的 bad→undesirable

15) 很多 many→numerous

16) 越來越 more and more→a(n) increasing/mounting number of

17) 很 very→extremely

18) 方面 side→aspects

19) 表明 show→demonstrate, indicate

20) 利用 use→utilize

21) 因此/結(jié)果 so→therefore

22) 部分 part→proportion

23) 提高 improve→enhance

24) 改變 change→transform

25) 強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視 emphasize→attach great importance to

26) 培養(yǎng) develop→cultivate

27) 破壞 destroy→undermine

28) 解決 deal with →tackle /figure out

29) 普遍的 everywhere→universal

30) 明顯的 obvious→apparent

31) 在當(dāng)今社會(huì) in the modern society→in the current society

32) 使 make→enable

2. 高級(jí)替換詞匯?

1）good：好的 perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior

2）many：許多 a lot of, a host of, a sea of

3）some：一些 quite a few , several

4）think：認(rèn)為 acknowledge, hold the view that

5）more and more：越來越多 increasing, increasingly, growing

6）helpful：有益的 beneficial, rewarding

7）bad：壞的wicked, dreadful, harmful

8）customer：顧客consumer, client

9）in my opinion：以我看來from my part, from my own perspective

10）very：非常 exceedingly, extremely

11）cause：引起 result in, be triggered by

12）want：想要 desire, be eager to

13）remember：記住 memorize, bear in mind that

14）have：擁有 own, possess

15）poor：窮的 needy, impoverished

16）rich：富的 wealthy, affluent

17）excellent：棒的 fabulous, marvelous

18）obvious：明顯的 apparent, evident

19）healthy：健康的 robust, wholesome

20）surprising：驚人的 amazing, miraculous

21）beautiful：美的 attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching

22）popular：流行的 prevailing, prevalent

23）improve：提高 enhance, promote, boost

24）solve：解決 resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with

25）develop：培養(yǎng) cultivate, foster, nurture

26）complete：完成 fulfill, accomplish, achieve

27）keep：保留 hold, preserve, retain

28）energetic：有活力的 dynamic, vigorous

29）destroy：破壞 damage, ruin

30）influence：影響 impact, the effect of…

31）pollute：污染 taint, contaminate

3. 常用高級(jí)短語 ?

1. 接觸各種思想/問題：be exposed to new ideas/problems

2. 人們認(rèn)為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

3. 許多問題：a host/ number of problems

4. 引起人們注意：call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

5. 意識(shí)到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. to the fact/danger

6. 適應(yīng)新的形勢/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使適應(yīng)） oneself to new environment/ change

7. 越來越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of

8. 接觸社會(huì)：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

9. 獲得成功：achieve/accomplish success

10. 提出觀點(diǎn)/建議 ：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

11. 作出努力 ：make tremendous（極大的）/persistent（持久穩(wěn)固的）/sustained（持續(xù)不變的） effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）

12. 影響學(xué)習(xí)：interfere with studies/work

13. 產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound（深刻的） influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的） effect on

14. 較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life

15. 剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

16. 取代：substitute（替代） for/take the place of the old way

17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

18. 控制我們的環(huán)境 ：take/gain increasing control over our own environment

19. 躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn)：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge

20. 滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

21. 補(bǔ)償損失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage

22. 解釋某現(xiàn)象：account for / explain the phenomenon

23. 對(duì)……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（觀點(diǎn)） on，provide/gain an insight into

24. 把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to

25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

26. 培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in

27. 經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn) ：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

28. 表現(xiàn)出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image

29. 生活充滿不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

30. 追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè)：pursue one's academic（理論的） interest/professional career

31. 學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)/技術(shù)：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

32. 被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……榜樣：be held up as a good example

33. 交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識(shí)：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

34. 發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part

35. 逃學(xué)/缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

36. 知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富：rich in knowledge/experience

37. 確立/追求目標(biāo)：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

38. 到達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/object

39. 克服困難：overcome obstacles/difficulty

40. 面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難 ：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

4. 常用高級(jí)句型 ?

主語從句

1. It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

2. It is well-known that…

3. It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

4. It goes without saying that…

5. It is universally acknowledged that…

賓(表)語從句

1. We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.

2. The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.

定語從句(限定性和非限定性)

1. As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…

2. There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.

3. It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.

狀語從句(時(shí)間，原因，地點(diǎn)，條件，讓步，轉(zhuǎn)折等)

1. When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.

2. Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.

分詞短語做定語或狀語

Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.

倒裝句

Only through these measures can we solve the problem.

被動(dòng)句

1. Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.

2. He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.

3. It is believed that…

設(shè)問句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

比較

1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10.A and B differ in several ways.

11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12.People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13.The same is true of B.

14.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.

15.It is true that A ..., but the chief faults (obvious defects) are ...

原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to) (account for) the phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this are...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ..., but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

8. One of the most common factors (causes) is that ...

9. Another contributing factor (cause) is ...

10. Perhaps the primary factor is that …

11. But the fundamental cause is that ...

結(jié)果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

批駁

1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3. Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4. Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6. It makes no sense to argue for ...

7. Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

舉例

1. A good case in point is ...

2. As an illustration, we may take ...

3. Such examples might be given easily.

4. ...is often cited as an example.

證明

1. No one can deny the fact that ...

2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4. Recent studies indicate that ...

5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

開篇

1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

5. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

6. Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

7. Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

8. According to a recent survey, ...

9. With the rapid development of ..., ...

結(jié)尾

1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

3. It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

4. In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

5. There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

6. To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

7. In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

8. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9. We might do more than identify the cause; it is important to take actions to ...

10. Taking all these into account, we ...

11. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

5. 常用高級(jí)句式 ?

一、文章開頭句式

1. When asked whether it is advisable to look for friends online, different people may have different things to say, but personally, I don’t think it is wise to do so.

2. Here comes the question: should universities allow students to live off campus? My answer is positive, for indeed there are several advantages of off-campus living compared with dorm living.

3. Nowadays chatting online is growing in popularity among the youth. Some get fun; some get friends; some even get fame. However, we should not let these benefits blind us to the problems it may pose.

二、過渡概括句式

1. When it comes to the problem of homesickness, here are a few tips for freshmen.

【擴(kuò)展】As far as …is concerned/ As for…，＋主句

2. As the “imported” festivals become hot, our own native festive occasions are on the decline.

3. Before answering this question, I want to remind you of a story of ancient China… This story simply proves the importance of teamwork: united, we succeed; divided, we fail.

三、對(duì)比和對(duì)照句式

1. Some hold that this experience would give them the edge in future competition after graduation, while others argue that it might hinder their academic pursuit.

2. Different from selling our own belongings in the flea market, running a shop requires careful consideration and preparation in many aspects.

3. At college, our main task is to acquire knowledge; our main trial is to do well in various exams. But at work, people are expected to shoulder much more responsibility.

四、說明原因句式

1. The main reasons why I am not in favor of making friends online are as follows.

2. The first reason to avoid comparing yourself with others is it makes you unhappy.

3. Being aware of their parents’ financial difficulty, they used various means to support themselves and managed to save every penny they could for the family.

五、舉例論證句式

1. Ambition may well serve as a catalyst activating dormant potentials. …A case in point is Ms Zhang Haidi, the Chinese Helen Keller.

2. Take Liu Xiang for example, who won the gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles of the 2004 Olympics, which had been the first gold medal for Asians in the Olympic track and field.

【擴(kuò)展】Let me cite …as an example./ A good example is that…

3. It means my success is your failure. If I obtain my goal, then you don’t obtain yours. It is best exemplified by a match in which individuals or teams strive against each other to obtain a goal that only one can ultimately achieve, such as a tennis or football game.

六、預(yù)測趨勢句式

1. In fact, the development of both Internet technologies and web-based education has made it convincing that one day online learning may replace traditional classroom teaching.

2. The advantages of online learning compared with classroom teaching make the substitution of the latter for the former almost inevitable.

3. Because of its advantages in creating a virtual but realistic classroom, and providing diversity, convenience, and freedom, online education is quickly taking in many territories that once belonged to traditional classroom teaching. In a certain sense, it can be said that online education came, has seen, and will conquer.

七、建議措施句式

1. Though learning can be made interesting, it is not played in essence and we should take each class seriously. Thus, there are some dos and don’ts for us to help a class go smoothly.

2. Besides, to minimize students’ possibility to substitute others’ works for their own, several simple strategies can be followed in designing writing assignments.

【擴(kuò)展】Besides, to release academic pressure, you can take the following suggestions into account.

To prevent these from happening and to travel smoothly on the information superhighway, you should observe some basic rules of netiquette.

3. Maybe you are perplexed about how to get rid of it and enjoy a more pleasant and rich college life. Here are my opinions about how to cope with financial, academic, and emotional problems.

【擴(kuò)展】When it comes to the problem of… here are a few tips for…

八、承接轉(zhuǎn)折句式

1. Of course there is some truth in those complaints. Nevertheless, with regard to the future development of both employers and employees, the advantages will far outweigh the disadvantages during a job interview.

【擴(kuò)展】There is some truth in…, but…/There’s an element of truth in… but …/There’s a great deal of truth in what they say, but …

2. It is true that an interview benefits both the employer and employee in many cases, but, in my opinion, it does not always work because of its time limit, the subjectivity in decision-making, and high additional expenditure it brings to job applicants.

3. Admittedly, looking good does have real advantages in some occasions like finding a job or spouse, but plastic surgery alone cannot change our life.

九、總結(jié)論點(diǎn)句式

1. In my view, effective measures are called for to solve the problem. First, it should be made clear to the whole society that the Chinese is an indispensable part of our culture and race. Second, schools should attach more importance to the teaching of Chinese. Third, students should enhance their awareness of the importance of mastering their mother tongue.

2. Personally, I believe that both sides have something right, so we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we have to admit that a well-designed name can help a person to some extent. On the other hand, we should not exaggerate the effect of a name on a person’s fate.

3. From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure.

十、文章結(jié)尾句式

1. Addressing these issues is not a luxury that can be postponed until a more convenient time. It is a short step from dishonesty in schools and colleges to dishonesty in business.

2. Only when we treat plagiarism as seriously as it deserves to be treated, will we accomplish the first step toward the elimination of various forms of unethical academic behaviors on our campuses.

3. To sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves.?