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提綱類(lèi)-原因分析型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

1. 目前許多商品存在過(guò)度包裝的現(xiàn)象

2. 出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3. 我對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法和建議

【寫(xiě)作思路點(diǎn)撥】

第一段：描述現(xiàn)狀，用兩句話(huà)分別描述當(dāng)今社會(huì)存在何種現(xiàn)象，引起何種問(wèn)題。

In recent years, __________ has been prevailing among __________. Thus, __________.

第二段（主體段）：分析問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因（原因分析型）

A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones. First and foremost, __________. Moreover, __________. Therefore, __________.

第三段：提出結(jié)論和建議

As far as I am concerned, __________. On the one hand, __________. On the other hand, __________. In a word, __________.

提綱類(lèi)-對(duì)比選擇型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. ?

1. 現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)成為一種時(shí)尚

2. 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多好處，但也有不少問(wèn)題

3. 我的建議

【寫(xiě)作思路點(diǎn)撥】

第一段：提出話(huà)題，指出人們對(duì)此看法不一

In recent years, it is widely accepted that __________. However, people's opinions vary from person to person.

第二段（主體段）：分別論述兩方面的看法及原因（對(duì)比選擇型）

Some people hold the view that __________ mostly because __________. However, other people argue that __________. Firstly, __________. Secondly, __________. In addition, __________.

第三段：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由

From my perspective, I give my support to __________. On the one hand, __________. On the other hand, __________.

提綱類(lèi)-問(wèn)題解決型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1. 目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切；

2. 為了讓孩子獨(dú)立，父母應(yīng)該…

【寫(xiě)作思路點(diǎn)撥】

第一段：描述現(xiàn)象，提出問(wèn)題

In recent years/Nowadays, _________ becomes more and more of a problem in _________. What's worse, _________.

第二段（主體段）：分析問(wèn)題可能產(chǎn)生的后果

As everyone knows, __________ is/are bringing great damage/harm to _________. Moreover, _________. Therefore, effective measures should be taken to __________.

第三段：給出解決問(wèn)題的方法或建議（問(wèn)題解決型）

I think several measures as follows should be taken immediately. Firstly, __________. Secondly, _________. In addition/Besides, __________. All in all,__________.

情景類(lèi)-對(duì)比選擇型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【寫(xiě)作思路點(diǎn)撥】

第一段：提出話(huà)題，指出人們對(duì)此看法不一

In recent years, it is widely accepted that __________. However, people's opinions vary from person to person.

第二段（主體段）：分別論述兩方面的看法及原因（對(duì)比選擇型）

Some people believe that __________, mainly because __________. While others argue that __________.

第三段：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由

As for me, I am in favor of __________. For one thing, __________. For another, __________.

圖畫(huà)類(lèi)-對(duì)比選擇型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【寫(xiě)作思路點(diǎn)撥】

第一段：描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容，表達(dá)圖畫(huà)深層含義

As is vividly depicted in the cartoon above, _________.Obviously, the symbolical meaning of this picture is to show that __________.

第二段（主體段）：具體分析雙方觀點(diǎn)，發(fā)表評(píng)論（對(duì)比選擇型）

As we all know, __________ plays an important role in __________. For one thing, __________. For another,__________. Meanwhile, __________.

第三段：提出建議，總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)

In one word, _________. We must _________.

應(yīng)用文-敘事型

應(yīng)用文雖然在整體考試中所占考頻不高，但是應(yīng)用文一旦出現(xiàn)，其中占比最高的是書(shū)信類(lèi)，因此我們對(duì)最為典型的文章進(jìn)行模板分析。

Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【寫(xiě)作思路點(diǎn)撥】

第一段：表明寫(xiě)信目的或緣由，表達(dá)感謝

I'm writing this letter to express my thanks to you for __________. I would not have known how to __________ without your kind help.

第二段（主體段）：直接敘事，說(shuō)明原因（敘事型）

I still remember that day clearly when __________. ...（后面開(kāi)始敘述整件事的前因后果，主體段主要敘述。）

第三段：再次感謝，表達(dá)祝福

I really appreciate that you have given me a hand when __________. I'm looking forward to your reply.

書(shū)信類(lèi)寫(xiě)作格式

Dear xxx（收信人）,

I'm writing this letter to express my thanks to you for __________. I would not have known how to __________ without your kind help.

I still remember that day clearly when ?__________. ...

I really appreciate that you have given me a hand when __________. I'm looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely，

xxx

（寫(xiě)信人）

寫(xiě)作加分常用的英文諺語(yǔ)

1. It is good to learn at another man’s cost. 前車(chē)之鑒。

2. The specter sees most clearly. 旁觀者清。

3. Prevention is better than cure. 預(yù)防勝于治療。

4. The older, the wiser. 年歲增長(zhǎng)智慧。

5. A pet lamp makes a cross ram. 寵壞的羔羊會(huì)變成惡羊。

6. The loss outweighs the gain. 得不償失。

7. No sweet without sweat. 苦盡甘來(lái)。

8. Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬不是一天建成的。

9. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 有志者事竟成。

10. Bend the willow while it is still young. 修樹(shù)要趁早，育人要趁小。

11. Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue. 勇敢和堅(jiān)決是美德的靈魂。

12. The path to glory is always rugged. 光榮之路?？部?。

13. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上無(wú)難事，只要人肯試。

14. The fire is the test of gold; adversity of strong man. 烈火試真金，困苦煉壯士。

15. Great hopes make great man. 遠(yuǎn)大的希望造就偉大的人物 。

16. No way is impossible to courage. 勇士面前無(wú)險(xiǎn)路。

17. A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner. 平靜的大海決不能造就出熟練的水手。

18. We must not lie down, and cry “God help us”. 求神不如求己。

19. Step by step the ladder is ascended. 登梯需要逐級(jí)登。

20. Adversity leads to prosperity. 困苦通向昌盛。

21. Patience and application will carry us through. 忍耐和專(zhuān)心會(huì)使我們渡過(guò)難關(guān) 。

22. Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for her. 做事只要有耐心，到頭總會(huì)有好運(yùn);耐心候好運(yùn)，好運(yùn)常會(huì)來(lái)。

23. All things will come round to him who will but wait. 只要肯等待，一切都會(huì)按時(shí)來(lái)。

24. Where there is life, there is hope. 生命不息，希望長(zhǎng)在。

25. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. 惡運(yùn)臨頭后，才知幸運(yùn)貴。

26. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 患難能使人聰明，但不能使人富有。

27. A man becomes learned by asking questions. 要長(zhǎng)學(xué)問(wèn)，就得多問(wèn)。

28. There is no royal road to learning. 學(xué)問(wèn)無(wú)坦途。

29. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生沒(méi)有朋友，猶如生活沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光。

30. A little help is worth a deal of pity. 一次行動(dòng)勝過(guò)一筐空話(huà)。

31. A little is better than none. 有一點(diǎn)總比沒(méi)有好。

32. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，害已誤人。

33. A picture is a poem without words. 畫(huà)為無(wú)言詩(shī)。

34. Act fairly by all men. 一視同仁。

35. Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。