大學英語四級寫譯高頻詞和常用詞高級替換
距離2022年12月英語四級考試不到兩個月的時間了，大家要認真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天小編為大家分享的是大學英語四級寫譯高頻詞和常用詞高級替換，寫作或者翻譯是短板的同學們可以多多關注哦。
一、四級寫譯高頻詞，每年必考
▼動詞
1. 強調 stress/emphasize/underline
2. 象征 symbolize/signify/stand for
3. 變成，改變，演變 ?become / change into / develop to/evolve into
4. 考慮 ?consider/ think about / take into account / think over
5. 舉辦，舉行 hold/conduct
6. 使用，利用 use/utilize/make use of
7. 購買 buy/purchase
8. 認為 think/consider/hold
9. 加強 strengthen/enhance
10. 喜歡 like/enjoy/be fond of
11. 改善，完善 improve/better/perfect
12. 促進 promote/facilitate/advance/further
13. 培養(yǎng) cultivate/develop/foster
14. 開發(fā) ?exploit/develop
15. 發(fā)現(xiàn) ?find/discover
16. 受益 benefit/profit
17. 超過 exceed/surpass/overtake
18. 包括 include/contain
▼名詞
1. 象征，標志 symbol/indication
2. 改進，改善，提高 ?improvement / reforming / enrichment?
3. 文化 ?culture/civilization
4. 技術 ?technology/skill/technique
5. 手工藝 ?handcraft
6. 裝飾 ?decoration/ornament
7. 設施，設備 ?facility/equipment/device
8. 年輕人 young people/youngster/the young
9. 禮物 ?gift/present
10. 朝代 ?dynasty
11. 皇帝 ?emperor
12. 機會 ?chance/opportunity
13. 起源 origin/beginning/birth
14. 交流 exchange/communication
15. 聯(lián)系，關系 connection / relation / relationship
▼短語
1. 被視為 ?be regarded / considered/seen as
2. 由……制成 ?be made from/be made of
3. 反而，相反 ?on the contrary/in contrast
4. 據(jù)報道 ?It is reported/According to the report/As the report goes
5. 大量的 ?a large number of(+ 可數(shù)名詞 )/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可數(shù)名詞 )
6. 世界各地 ?across/around/all over the world
7. 改革開放 ?reform and opening up
8. 越來越多的 more and more/an increasing number of/an growing number of
9. 用作 be used as/serve as
10. 在……中起作用，扮演……角色 play a role in
11. 歸因于 attribute to
12. 傳說，據(jù)傳說 according to the legend
13. 有 …… 歷史 have a history of
14. 對……有興趣 be/get interested in sth.
15. 坐落 ?be located/be situated(+prep.)
16. 作為……而出名 be famous as/be known as/be noted as
17. 不僅……而且…… not only...but also...
18. 重視 ?pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on
19. 同時 at the same time/in the meantime
20. 取得大的成就 achieve great success / make great achievement
21. 由于，因為 ?because of/due to + n.
22. 占（比例）account for
23. 追溯到，始于 date back to/be traced back to/date from
24. 與……不同 ?differ from/be different from
▼形容詞
1. 獨特的，特別的 ?unique / distinctive / particular
2. 不同的 ?different/various/diverse
3. 著名的 ?famous/well-known/noted
4. 流行的，受歡迎的 ?popular / fashionable / widespread
5. 古代的，古老的 old/ancient
6. 多彩的 colorful
7. 傳統(tǒng)的traditional/conventional
8. 當?shù)氐?local/native
9. 封建的 feudal
10. 文化的 cultural
11. 重要的 ?important / significant / vital/crucial
12. 許多，眾多的 ?many/numerous/multiple
13. 不斷的 ?continuous/constant
14. 美味的，可口的 ?delicious/tasty
15. 偏遠的，遙遠的 ?remote/distant
16. 農村的 ?rural
17. 皇家的 ?royal
18. 皇帝的 ?imperial
▼副詞
1. 經(jīng)常地、頻繁地 ?often / frequently / constantly
2. 專門地，特別地 ?specifically / particularly / exclusively
3. 逐步地，逐漸地 ?gradually/step by step
4. 主要地，大體上 ?mainly/primarily/basically
5. 安全地 ?safely/securely/in a safe way
6. 最初，起初 originally/initially/at first
7. 同時 ?simultaneously/meanwhile
8. 當前，目前 ?currently
二、常用詞高級替換，寫譯瞬間高大上
重要的 important
? vital ['va?t(?)l]
She had found out some information of vital importance.
她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些至關重要的信。
? crucial ['kru??(?)l]
It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
立即著手解決這個問題是至關重要的。
? prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]
This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
投資的較大幅度增加，對拉動經(jīng)濟增長發(fā)揮了明顯作用。
? cardinal ['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]
Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則。
優(yōu)秀的 good
? excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]
She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
她一直因其優(yōu)秀的短篇小說享有很高的聲望。
? outstanding [a?t'st?nd??]
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得獎學金的女孩是相當優(yōu)秀的。
? extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]
Her strength of will was extraordinary.
她的意志力是非凡的。
? remarkable [r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]
The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.
中國的經(jīng)濟外交具有鮮明的特點和卓越的成就
有趣的 interesting
? amusing [?'mju?z??]
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
只要覺得好笑就盡管笑。
? entertaining [ent?'te?n??]
This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
這部電影令人捧腹，卻又發(fā)人深省。
? engaging [?n'ge?d???]
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的個性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。
有活力的 energetic
? dynamic [da?'n?m?k]
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
南亞仍然是世界上最具活力的經(jīng)濟區(qū)。
? vigorous ['v?g(?)r?s]
We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我們強烈要求立即采取有力措施。
? animated ['?n?me?t?d]
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言論引起了一場氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。
充足的 abundant
? ample ['?mp(?)l]
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
農業(yè)迅速發(fā)展，從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。
? plentiful ['plent?f?l]
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水有助于植物生長。
? generous ['d?en(?)r?s]
No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
沒有人指望今年會有大幅度的工資增長。
勇敢的 brave
? courageous [k?'re?d??s]
The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
這些開拓者的確有勇氣，他們克服了一個又一個的困難。
? bold [b??ld]
Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
重大而成功的舉措需要既大膽又善于控制局勢的經(jīng)理來實施。
? fearless ['f??l?s]
To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
搞技術革新就要有一股不怕困難的闖勁。
合理的 reasonable
? sound [sa?nd]
She gave me some very sound advice.
她給了我一些非常合理的建議。
? rational ['r??(?)n(?)l]
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
對他的所作所為無法作出合理的解釋。
? sensible ['sens?b(?)l]
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
靈活地運用標準比死守標準會顯得更合情合理。
著名的 famous
? renowned [r?'na?nd]
The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
該地區(qū)以其無以倫比的自然風景聞名于世。
? noticeable ['n??t?s?b(?)l]
The class has made noticeable improvement.
這個班已有引人注目的進步。
? notable ['n??t?b(?)l]
The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
這部著作是現(xiàn)代科學發(fā)展史上著名的里程碑之一。
有益的 helpful
? favorable ['fe?v?r?bl]
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
這種事情只有在外部條件有利時才會發(fā)生。
? beneficial [ben?'f??(?)l]
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。
? rewarding [r?'w??d??]
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
獨自解決這個問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。
許多 many
? numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
過去這一帶滿目蒼涼， 現(xiàn)在卻有了無數(shù)的工廠。
? a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
狹義相對論引出了許多問題。
? multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
不同的 different
? various ['ve?r??s]
These data have been collected from various sources.
這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來的。
? a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來。
? diverse [da?'v??s]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人們對于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。
普遍的 common
? commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
? universal [ju?n?'v??s(?)l]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
這類問題是老年人的通病。
? pervasive [p?'ve?s?v]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
唯一的 only
? solely ['s??ll?]
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功與否不應只用學業(yè)成績來衡量。
? unique [ju?'ni?k]
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
這些例證是這部詞典獨有的。
? merely ['m??l?]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西。
貧窮的 poor
? needy ['ni?d?]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟維持生計。
? impoverished [?m'p?v?r??t]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
經(jīng)濟崩潰使農村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗。
? in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長大的。
富裕的 rich
? wealthy ['welθ?]
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他們全部來自富有的上流社會家庭。
? well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
兩家人都相當富有，都生活得很舒適。
? well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一個小康之家。
大的 big
? vast [vɑ?st]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。
? massive ['m?s?v]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
我們得讓工人學習新技能，以應對巨大的技術變革。
? enormous [?'n??m?s]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困難讓他對這個主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。
新的 new
? brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
網(wǎng)上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。
? fresh [fre?]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司準備在新任領導的帶領下開創(chuàng)新局面。
? novel ['n?v(?)l]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
抗議者找到了抗議油價飛漲的新辦法。
有害的 harmful
? damaging ['d?m?d???]
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
許多化學物質都對環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。
? ruinous ['ru??n?s]
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事實證明這個決定造成了危害。
? destructive [d?'str?kt?v]
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
這座城市遭受了這場暴風雨的巨大破壞力。
困難的 difficult
? demanding [d?'mɑ?nd??]
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無力應對這份勞神費力的工作了。
? laborious [l?'b??r??s]
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
他們要完成砍伐大樹的艱苦工作。
? formidable ['f??m?d?b(?)l]
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
他承擔起改革整個系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務。
無聊的 boring
? dull [d?l]
The conference was deadly dull.
會議開得死氣沉沉的。
? tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日復一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。
? tedious ['ti?d??s]
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
會讀書和思考的人不會感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味。
憂慮的 worried
? anxious ['??(k)??s]
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他為眼前任務的艱巨性而感到焦慮。
? apprehensive [?pr?'hens?v]
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
長時間的耽擱使我相當憂慮。
? fraught [fr??t]
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
這是令人頗為擔憂的一天。
沮喪的 sad
? depressed [d?'prest]
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途無望。
? gloomy ['glu?m?]
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落，無精打采。
? frustrated [fr?'stre?t?d]
Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.
爭執(zhí)雙方因事情毫無進展而顯得十分沮喪。
懷疑的 doubtful
? skeptical ['skept?k?l]
Many were skeptical about this solution.
許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。
? suspicious [s?'sp???s]
Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
大多數(shù)機構對新想法持懷疑態(tài)度，這不難理解。
? incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]
She gave me an incredulous glance.
她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。