距離四六級(jí)考試只有10來(lái)天啦，大家復(fù)習(xí)的如何？今天小編為大家整理了四六級(jí)翻譯評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及?？季湫?，希望對(duì)你有所幫助！

四六級(jí)想低空飄過(guò)？還是當(dāng)個(gè)高分學(xué)霸？無(wú)論如何，首先你要知道評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，才能知道自己在哪個(gè)水平上然后根據(jù)自身能力進(jìn)行提高哦！

翻譯部分測(cè)試學(xué)生把漢語(yǔ)所承載的信息用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)的能力，所占分值比例為15%，考試時(shí)間30分鐘。翻譯題型為段落漢譯英。翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。四級(jí)長(zhǎng)度為140-160個(gè)漢字，六級(jí)長(zhǎng)度為180-200個(gè)漢字。官方評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：

本題滿分為15分，成績(jī)分為六個(gè)檔次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各檔次的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)見(jiàn)下表：

而在閱卷老師的具體評(píng)分時(shí)會(huì)需要量化到錯(cuò)誤的點(diǎn)和句子，因此民間流傳著這樣的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，改革后的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)翻譯項(xiàng)目采取總體評(píng)分為主，量化考核為輔的評(píng)分方式：閱卷員首先通讀整篇譯文，根據(jù)"總體評(píng)分"的原則，確定其所屬檔位；其次詳細(xì)閱讀譯文，尋找譯文中的扣分點(diǎn)，在統(tǒng)計(jì)扣分點(diǎn)之后，根據(jù)"量化考核"的原則，確定譯文最終的分?jǐn)?shù)。

翻譯的30個(gè)常用句式

1)It is+形容詞+that

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演著一個(gè)重要的角色。

2)It is+形容詞+to do/ doing

She had said what it was necessary to say.

她已經(jīng)說(shuō)了一切有必要說(shuō)的話。

3)祈使句/名詞+and/ or

Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.

努力工作，你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。

4)as many/ much+名詞+as

It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.

據(jù)說(shuō)，游客每天在利茲的花銷僅為在倫敦的一半。

5)倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞+as

The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.

這個(gè)水庫(kù)的面積是十年前三倍。

6) 倍數(shù)詞+ more +名詞/形容詞十than

Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.

吸煙對(duì)人體健康的危害極大，每年死于吸煙的人比死于車禍的人多七倍。

7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一樣)

The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.

環(huán)境問(wèn)題沒(méi)有他們?cè)趫?bào)告中說(shuō)得那么嚴(yán)重。

8)no more...than(與……一樣不)

She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be

一個(gè)女學(xué)生固然不宜當(dāng)經(jīng)理，她也同樣不宜。

9)Nothing is more...than(沒(méi)有比……更……的;……是最……的)

Nothing is more important than to receive education.

沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。

10)感官動(dòng)詞+of+名詞

They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.

他們倉(cāng)皇地逃人一個(gè)充滿恐怖氣氛的山洞。

11)without/ not so much as(甚至沒(méi)有)

Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.

出于對(duì)丈夫的失望，瑪麗離開(kāi)了家，甚至都沒(méi)有回頭看他一眼。

12) may/ might as well(…as)(與其……還不如……)

One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.

與其一知半解還不如徹底蒙在鼓里。

13)too...to(太……而不能……;極其地)

It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur

他們選擇在地震多發(fā)的地區(qū)定居，這可不是個(gè)明智的決定。

14)only to find/ see(結(jié)果卻;沒(méi)想到會(huì))

He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.

為了買那只據(jù)說(shuō)能下金蛋的母雞，他幾乎傾家蕩產(chǎn)，沒(méi)想到這只雞根本不會(huì)下蛋。

15)It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，……)

There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，如果我們肯認(rèn)真和談就能避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

16)rather than(而不是……)

Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.

我們應(yīng)該集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金錢的享樂(lè)。

17) not... until(直到……才)

We can't release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.

直到獲得有關(guān)當(dāng)局的批準(zhǔn)我們才能發(fā)行那部電影。

18) so/ such(…)that(如此……以至于)

With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.

在謠言迅速散播的情況下，他們焦慮異常，無(wú)法人睡。

19)(The) chances are that(很可能……)

Chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.

她很可能已經(jīng)知道了，所以我們沒(méi)有必要再保守這個(gè)秘密。

20) It occurred to sb. that (突然想到……)

It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.

辛德瑞拉從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到她會(huì)成為一位王妃。

21) not...but...(不是……而是……)

To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.

讓我們失望的是，這個(gè)計(jì)劃帶來(lái)的不是進(jìn)步而是破壞。

22) It is taken for granted that (……被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的)

It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.

多年來(lái)人們一直認(rèn)為女性做家務(wù)是理所當(dāng)然的。

23)It is/ was said that(據(jù)說(shuō))

It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.

據(jù)說(shuō)人類是生物學(xué)上最難歸類的物種，因?yàn)槿祟悡碛衅渌烊晃锓N所缺乏的特性。

24) When it comes to... (提及，當(dāng)提到……的時(shí)候)

When it comes to physics, I know nothing.

談到物理學(xué)，我一無(wú)所知。

25) be not much of a...(是個(gè)不太好的……)

Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.

麥克不是個(gè)好老師，因?yàn)樗偸菑囊粋€(gè)話題跳轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)話題。

26) As far as sb./sth. is concerned(就……而言，在……看來(lái))

As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.

在我看來(lái)，時(shí)尚是屬于女性的。

27)not only...but also(不但……而且……)

Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.

莎士比亞不僅是一位偉大的劇作家而且是一位才華橫溢的詩(shī)人。

28) (n) either...(n) or...(既不……也不……;或者……或者……)

Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.

他既不喜歡故事情節(jié)也不喜歡背景音樂(lè), 所以在電影院里睡著了。

29)no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when(剛……就……)

I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.

我剛開(kāi)門他就沖進(jìn)來(lái)了。

30) the more…the more(越……越……)

The faster country’s economy develops, the slower its population grows.

一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展越快，它的人口增長(zhǎng)就越慢。

以上就是今天學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容啦，希望對(duì)你有所幫助！