大家好呀，現(xiàn)在正是四六級(jí)黃金備考期——提升聽(tīng)力的最佳時(shí)機(jī)！你知道四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力選項(xiàng)中失分/得分的玄機(jī)嗎？今天閣主就來(lái)跟大家分享一下~

第一，核心詞

好我們來(lái)定義一下核心詞，什么是核心詞？和關(guān)鍵詞有什么差別？

關(guān)鍵詞是每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的3-5個(gè)重要的動(dòng)詞、名詞、副詞、形容詞和否定詞。

核心詞是選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞中有一個(gè)詞或者兩個(gè)詞能互相區(qū)分A/B/C/D。不是所有題目都可以提取出核心詞的。核心詞的提取關(guān)鍵看選項(xiàng)特征。?

相同類型的選項(xiàng)或者同方向性的題目容易提取。例如：

A）He will lose part of his pay.

B）He will go through retraining.

C）He will be given a warning.

D）He is go good terms with his workmates.

What will happen to the press operator who was late for the work according to the woman??

該題目三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是在說(shuō)懲罰，最后一個(gè)是正向的。他們都有類似方向。于是ABCD一定有這樣的核心詞去區(qū)別彼此。提取出的核心詞為：pay, retaining, warning和 workmates.心中有四個(gè)能彼此區(qū)分的。

原文：

M: One of the press operators arrived an hour and a half late.

W: But that's a straightforward affair. He will simply lose part of his pay. That's why we have a clock-in system.

集中注意力去檢索以上四個(gè)核心詞是否在聲音信號(hào)中出現(xiàn)，而不用去檢索所有選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞。

提取核心詞的目的是為什么？

為了聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，減少聽(tīng)力的認(rèn)知加工，也為了有目的的主動(dòng)的去聽(tīng)題目。做到carry全文的掌控感。

我們?cè)賮?lái)舉個(gè)例子：

?A） House are much more quiet .

B） They want to have more space.

C） They want a garden of their own.

D） Houses provide more privacy.

?Why do British people prefer houses to flats?

這道題的選項(xiàng)的共性：他們想要什么樣的房子？A-B的核心詞分別是：quiet、more space、garden more、privacy。意味著我們聽(tīng)15題的時(shí)候，有目的的專門聽(tīng)到底是安靜的、空間大的、自己的花園還是隱私的。核心詞可以減少盲目性和選項(xiàng)的干擾性。

原文：

M: Yeah. It's about being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door. It's your place.

W: That's why the British don't like flats. They prefer to live in houses.

第二、對(duì)立選項(xiàng)

有的題目雖然有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，但是選項(xiàng)內(nèi)部有相互對(duì)立或者相互對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。例如：

?A) Each flock of butterflies lays eggs in the same states.

B) They start to lay eggs when they are nine months old.

C) Each generation in a cycle lays eggs at a different place.

D) Only the strongest can reach their destination to lay eggs.

?What does the speaker say about the monarch butterflies’ reproduction?

選項(xiàng)中兩個(gè)明顯對(duì)立的選項(xiàng)：A與C。產(chǎn)卵在相同或者不同的地方。

這樣我們聽(tīng)選項(xiàng)的時(shí)候更加有針對(duì)性，降低了干擾性，準(zhǔn)確率在沒(méi)有聽(tīng)音頻前，就提高了50%。

原文：

The average monarch lives about nine month. So when fly the north, they might lay eggs in Louisiana and die. The eggs of that following generation may be found in Kentucky, the eggs of next generation may be in the Kang Michigan.

在聽(tīng)到文章描述產(chǎn)卵時(shí)提高了在Louisiana、Kentucky和Michigan三個(gè)地方。這樣直接就可以選出正確選項(xiàng)：C。這道題目如果看不出選項(xiàng)的玄機(jī)，做起來(lái)就困難很多。

希望今天的內(nèi)容，對(duì)大家的聽(tīng)力復(fù)習(xí)有幫助哦~