在英語口譯實(shí)踐時(shí)，有很多詞是可以列為一類詞群的?？谧g的學(xué)習(xí)中，我們要記住一定量的詞群翻譯，這會(huì)對(duì)整個(gè)翻譯過程起到十分重要的作用。這對(duì)我們口譯員的翻譯水平也是有影響的，下面我們就來看一份實(shí)用的詞群翻譯清單。

　　1

　　“…化”

　　現(xiàn)代化→modernize

　　市場化→marketize

　　地區(qū)化→regionalize

　　多極化→polypolarize

　　干部隊(duì)伍的革命化、年輕化、知識(shí)化、專業(yè)化。

　　The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.

　　Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.

　　國際關(guān)系民主化

　　Democracy should be practiced in international relations.

　　We should practice democracy in international relations.

　　企業(yè)化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise

　　集團(tuán)化→incorporate…into an enterprise

　　公開化→to be brought into the open

　　股份化→transfer…into share holding

　　如果兩岸客運(yùn)包機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)“節(jié)日化”，還可以向常態(tài)化發(fā)展。

　　節(jié)日化→on all festivals and holidays

　　常態(tài)化→

　　develop toward normalization

　　develop into a regular practice

　　develop and normalize/regularize this practice

　　2

　　“在…的…下”

　　在改革開放的推動(dòng)下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform

　　在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party

　　在盟友的幫助下→With its allies’ help

　　在改革開放政策的帶動(dòng)下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy

　　3

　　“是”

　　constitute/represent/form/prove/

　　系表結(jié)構(gòu)以外的形式

　　……已是世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一

　　...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List

　　旅游一直是人們?cè)鲩L知識(shí)、豐富閱歷、強(qiáng)健體魄的美好追求。

　　Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health.

　　21世紀(jì)頭20年，是中國全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)、加快推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化的重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期，也是中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的有利時(shí)期。

　　The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization.

　　4

　　“對(duì)…表示贊賞”

　　we appreciate

　　we’d like to express our appreciation for…

　　we think highly of…

　　…deserve our admiration

　　we see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…

　　5

　　正向強(qiáng)化 +

　　加強(qiáng)合作→strengthen cooperation

　　促進(jìn)發(fā)展→promote development

　　增加機(jī)會(huì)→increase opportunities

　　深化改革→deepen reform

　　推動(dòng)貿(mào)易→facilitate trade

　　萬能動(dòng)詞further

　　6

　　“值得(我們)欣慰/高興/欣喜/慶賀/的是…”

　　It is gratifying/delightful/pleasing/wonderful/great (for us) to know/see…

　　We/people are gratified/delighted/pleased/happy/glad to know/see…

　　7

　　“是…的原因”

　　be the instrument of

　　A generates/gives rise to/gives birth to/leads to/results in B

　　As a result/Consequently/Finally/…

　　各國有著不同的發(fā)展歷史、文化傳統(tǒng)、政治制度和經(jīng)濟(jì)模式，這是亞太地區(qū)富有發(fā)展活力的重要原因。

　　Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality.

　　8

　　“問題”

　　problem

　　安全問題→security concerns/security issues/security threats

　　臺(tái)灣問題→Taiwan issue/problem/question

　　根本問題→basic question

　　原則問題→matter of principle

　　找出問題→locate the fault

　　揚(yáng)聲器有問題→There is a fault in the loudspeaker.

　　我今天談四個(gè)問題→I’d like to make four points today.

　　9

　　“方式”

　　ways/approaches

　　工作方式→work pattern

　　管理/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式→style of management/leadership

　　各種付款方式→various methods of payment

　　經(jīng)營方式→mode of operation

　　生活方式→way of life/life style/mode of living

　　運(yùn)輸方式→means/forms of transport

　　方式更加隱蔽，手段更加殘忍。

　　Their activities are becoming more secretive, and means more brutal.

　　用和平談判的方式解決問題

　　solve a problem by peaceful negotiation

　　他做什么事都有自己的一套方式。

　　He has a style of his own in everything.

　　10

　　主張/堅(jiān)持/提出/倡議/倡導(dǎo)

　　stand for/maintain/hold/believe/agree/put forward/propose

　　advocate/affirm/attest/avow/aver

　　主張改革→

　　favor reforms/in favor of reforms

　　主張維護(hù)世界和平→

　　stand for the maintenance of world peace

　　堅(jiān)持全面的、歷史的、發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)

　　persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint

　　倡導(dǎo)禁止核武器→

　　口譯員不是翻譯機(jī)器，雖然是翻譯別人的話語，但也該有一個(gè)演講者的風(fēng)范，不至于把原本精彩的發(fā)言翻譯成枯燥無味的報(bào)告。在口譯學(xué)習(xí)中，我們還將遇到更多的難題，要有充分心理準(zhǔn)備。如果你想進(jìn)行口譯輔導(dǎo)，來滬江英語吧。