解決危機需要建設性行動

Constructive Actions Hailed in Dealing with Syrian Crisis

鐘聲

Zhong Sheng

北京時間12月19日晚，聯(lián)合國安理會以15票贊成一致通過了關于敘利亞人道主義監(jiān)督問題的第2328號決議。該決議著眼于緩解敘利亞人道危機，支持聯(lián)合國繼續(xù)在敘人道救援行動中發(fā)揮重要協(xié)調作用，是安理會近幾個月來數(shù)度就敘利亞問題陷入分裂后首次就該問題達成一致，實屬來之不易。

On December 19, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted the Resolution 2328 that aims to relieve the humanitarian crisis in Syria and support UN to play a coordinative role in the future. The hard-won consensus is the first one on Syrian crisis adopted by UNSC after months of disagreement.

敘利亞危機已延宕6年，當前的人道局勢的確堪憂。對于解決敘利亞人道危機，安理會成員是存在基本共識的，安理會本應能夠就此采取應有的行動。但由于一些國家將人道主義問題政治化并作為施壓工具，不愿耐心聽取和照顧其他國家的正當、合理關切，甚至在安理會成員尚存分歧的情況下強行推動表決，導致安理會遲遲未能有所作為。這種做法對緩解敘利亞人道危機沒有任何益處，對于維護安理會的信譽沒有任何益處。

Humanitarian situation is severe in Syria after six years of turmoil. With basic consensus among members of the UNSC, the UN could have taken actions to relieve the crisis.

However, some countries had politicized the humanitarian issue and ignored other countries’ reasonable concerns. Such practice has detained measures that could have been taken by the UNSC. It was of no benefit for the relief of Syrian humanitarian crisis and hurt the authority of UNSC as well.

在第2328號決議磋商過程中，中國堅持原則，建設性地參與磋商，積極在安理會成員間開展斡旋，呼吁各方相向而行，力求推動安理會最大程度達成共識，把工作做到了最后一刻，發(fā)揮了建設性作用。第2328號決議最終獲得安理會成員全票通過，既有助于緩解敘利亞嚴峻形勢，又維護了安理會的團結和信譽，保持了安理會通過對話協(xié)商解決熱點問題的傳統(tǒng)，減緩了有關大國在敘利亞問題上的對抗勢頭，也有助于下階段推動敘利亞問題政治解決。

During the negotiation on the Resolution 2328, China has adopted a constructive manner and mediated among other members of the Security Council. It called on relevant parties to meet each other halfway, striving for maximum consensus.

China’s efforts have played a positive role in the negotiation: The Resolution was unanimously approved by all its 15 members of the council, which would not only relieve the humanitarian crisis in Syria, but also protect the unity and reputation of the council. The organ’s tradition to settle hot-spot issues through negotiations has been maintained, relieving the confrontation on Syrian crisis by related major countries.

第2328號決議通過后，聯(lián)合國秘書長敘利亞問題特使德米斯圖拉宣布，聯(lián)合國希望于明年2月在日內瓦舉行新一輪敘利亞問題和談。停滯已近半年之久的敘利亞政治談判進程迎來新機遇。國際社會應當保持這一來之不易的良好勢頭，進一步凝聚共識，使敘利亞問題取得積極進展，使敘利亞早日走向新生，使飽受沖突動蕩之苦的敘利亞人民恢復平靜、安寧的生活。

UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Syria Staffan de Mistura said after the approval of the resolution that the UN hopes to start a new round of peace talks on Syrian crisis in Geneva in February. It will bring a new opportunity to the political negotiation that has been halted for nearly half a year.

International community should cherish this hard-won agreement and make positive progress on Syrian crisis, bringing peace and stability to the people who had long been tortured by wars and chaos.