滬江英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài) > 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
1、肯定形式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他
例句:She often came to help us in those days.
2、否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞
例句:I didn't know you like coffee.
3、一般疑問(wèn)句:①Did+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原型+其他? ②WasWere+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)?

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

肯定式 疑問(wèn)式 否定式 疑問(wèn)否定式
I worked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work?
He(She,It) worked Did he(she,it) work? He (she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work?
We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?
You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work?
They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?

二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法
1.表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
常與過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如yesterday(昨天),two days ago(兩天前),last year(去年),the other day(前幾天),once upon a time(過(guò)去曾經(jīng)),just now(剛才),in the old days(過(guò)去的日子里)等連用:
My parents got married in1960.我父母于1960年結(jié)婚。
He lived in Paris until he was six.他在巴黎一直住到6歲。
What did you say just now? 你剛才說(shuō)什么來(lái)著?

2.表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
在這種情況下,往往沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),而通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示:
Where did you grow up? 你是在哪兒長(zhǎng)大的?
I grew up right here in this neighborhood.我就在這個(gè)居民區(qū)長(zhǎng)大。
My friend spent his childhood in Beijing.我的朋友在北京度過(guò)了童年。

3.表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作
常與always,never等連用。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣或動(dòng)作要用used to do sth.:
I never overslept.我過(guò)去從未睡過(guò)頭。
Roland always took me out to dinner on my birthday.我從前過(guò)生日時(shí)羅蘭總是帶我出去吃飯。
I used to go to the cinema a lot,but I never get the time now.我過(guò)去常去看電影,可現(xiàn)在總是抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)。
We used to swim every day when we were children.我們還是一群孩子時(shí),天天都去游泳。

有些句子,雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),但實(shí)際上是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài):
I thought it was true.我以為這是真的。(在說(shuō)話之前,我以為這是真的。但現(xiàn)在不這樣認(rèn)為了。)

三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)記憶口訣
一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難,過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。
動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。
否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,didn't 站在動(dòng)原前,其它部分不要變。
一般疑問(wèn)句也好變,did放在句子前,主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站立。
特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單,疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。
最后一條請(qǐng)注意,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記!
 

一般過(guò)去時(shí)