一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
1、肯定形式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他
例句:She often came to help us in those days.
2、否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞
例句:I didn't know you like coffee.
3、一般疑問(wèn)句:①Did+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原型+其他? ②WasWere+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)?
肯定式 | 疑問(wèn)式 | 否定式 | 疑問(wèn)否定式 |
I worked | Did I work? | I did not work | Did I not work? |
He(She,It) worked | Did he(she,it) work? | He (she,it)did not work | Did he(she,it)not work? |
We worked | Did we work? | We did not work | Did we not work? |
You worked | Did you work? | You did not work | Did you not work? |
They worked | Did they work? | They did not work | Did they not work? |
二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法
1.表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
常與過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如yesterday(昨天),two days ago(兩天前),last year(去年),the other day(前幾天),once upon a time(過(guò)去曾經(jīng)),just now(剛才),in the old days(過(guò)去的日子里)等連用:
My parents got married in1960.我父母于1960年結(jié)婚。
He lived in Paris until he was six.他在巴黎一直住到6歲。
What did you say just now? 你剛才說(shuō)什么來(lái)著?
2.表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
在這種情況下,往往沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),而通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示:
Where did you grow up? 你是在哪兒長(zhǎng)大的?
I grew up right here in this neighborhood.我就在這個(gè)居民區(qū)長(zhǎng)大。
My friend spent his childhood in Beijing.我的朋友在北京度過(guò)了童年。
3.表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作
常與always,never等連用。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣或動(dòng)作要用used to do sth.:
I never overslept.我過(guò)去從未睡過(guò)頭。
Roland always took me out to dinner on my birthday.我從前過(guò)生日時(shí)羅蘭總是帶我出去吃飯。
I used to go to the cinema a lot,but I never get the time now.我過(guò)去常去看電影,可現(xiàn)在總是抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)。
We used to swim every day when we were children.我們還是一群孩子時(shí),天天都去游泳。
有些句子,雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),但實(shí)際上是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài):
I thought it was true.我以為這是真的。(在說(shuō)話之前,我以為這是真的。但現(xiàn)在不這樣認(rèn)為了。)
三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)記憶口訣
一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難,過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。
動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。
否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,didn't 站在動(dòng)原前,其它部分不要變。
一般疑問(wèn)句也好變,did放在句子前,主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站立。
特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單,疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。
最后一條請(qǐng)注意,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記!