時(shí)態(tài)講解:一般將來(lái)時(shí)詳解及練習(xí)題
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。也是常常會(huì)考的個(gè)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)。為了同學(xué)們掌握好這個(gè)常常會(huì)用到的語(yǔ)法,本文詳細(xì)整理了一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和經(jīng)典的練習(xí)題,以便查漏補(bǔ)缺。
(1)表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài),常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。
We shall leave for London next Monday.
我們將在下周一去倫敦。
(2)表示將來(lái)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作
We shall come and work in this factory every year.
我們將每年來(lái)這工廠(chǎng)參加勞動(dòng)。
4、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法
(1)“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表將來(lái)
① 這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事或肯定要發(fā)生的事。
What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?
They are going to meet outside the school gate.他們打算在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面。
② 還可表示說(shuō)話(huà)人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)或跡象,認(rèn)為某事即將發(fā)生、肯定會(huì)發(fā)生或可能出現(xiàn)的情況。 I think I'm going to die. 我想我要死了。(現(xiàn)在生命垂危)
Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.瞧那烏云,天要下雨了。(烏云密布,使我斷定天要下雨)
The ice is going to break.冰就要破了。
③這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示“肯定、預(yù)測(cè),注定會(huì)”。在這種情況下可以和“think, hope, want, believe, like”等表示靜態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用。
He failed in the exam; he knew he was going to when he looked at the test paper.
他沒(méi)考及格,他一看試卷就知道考不及格。
The question is going to be very complex.
這個(gè)問(wèn)題將會(huì)很復(fù)雜。
I. 單選:
1. These films ______ until tomorrow morning.
A. can't develop B. aren't developing C. won't be developed D. won't develop
2. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
3. —A party is going to ______ tonight. Would you like to go with me?
—I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.
A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organized
4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken
5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ______ in the playground of our school.
A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding
6. The problem ______ in the coming meeting.
A. is discussed B. is discussing C. is being discussed D. will be discussed
7. The mistakes in the exercises will ______ the teacher.
crossing crossed by by
8. If city noises ______ from increasing,people ______ shout to be heard even at dinner.
not kept;will have to not kept;have
not keep;will have to not keep;have to
9. The sports meeting ______ .
put off to put off to be put off off
10. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.
completed tes been completed completed
11. The work ______ soon.
A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes
12. I ______ if I finish the work withellon one day.
A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise
I. 單選: 1-5 C B D B C 6- 10 D C A C D 11-12 A A