一般將來(lái)時(shí)
一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
二結(jié)構(gòu)
基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.
否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do。
一般疑問(wèn)句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
三、用法
1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。
例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。(主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)最好用shall)
Will you be free tonight?
你今晚有空嗎?
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening.
我們今晚不忙。
2.在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中,有時(shí)有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況。例如:
Will she come?
她(會(huì))來(lái)嗎?
3.在以第一人稱I或we作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中,一般使用助動(dòng)詞shall,這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn),或是詢問(wèn)一個(gè)情況(b):
a. Where shall we meet?
我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^?
b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?
明天我們有課嗎?
going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形
a.表示計(jì)劃、打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如:
We are going to put up a building here.
我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。
How are you going to spend your holidays?
假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過(guò)?
b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如:
I think it is going to snow.
我看要下雪了。

練習(xí)題:

1.I ____ just ____ (finish) my homework.
2.He ____ (go) to school on foot every day.
3. ____ you ____ (find) your science book yet?
4.If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you.
5.She doesn’t like the children ____ (play) in the room.
6.The students ____ (read) English when the teacher came in.
7.Look! The monkey ____ (climb) the tree.
8.My mother ____ (come) to see me next Sunday.
9.How many sheep ____ you ____ (get)? Only one.
10.I’ve lost my pen. ____ you ____ (see) it anywhere?